摘 要
唐代边塞诗作为中国古代文学中独特而璀璨的篇章，其创作背景与唐朝开疆拓土、频繁战争息息相关。本研究旨在深入剖析唐代边塞诗所蕴含的豪迈与哀愁两种情感特质，以期揭示这一时期文人心态及社会风貌。通过文献研究法，广泛搜集整理唐代边塞诗作品，并运用文本细读等方法进行细致解读。研究发现，豪迈之情体现在对建功立业的渴望、对边疆风光的壮美描绘以及对英勇将士的赞美；哀愁则源于战争带来的离别伤感、思乡念亲的惆怅以及对和平生活的向往。这种矛盾情感并非简单对立，而是相互交织融合，在一定程度上反映了当时复杂的社会现实和诗人内心的挣扎。创新之处在于突破以往单纯从单一情感角度出发的研究模式，将豪迈与哀愁置于同一框架下考察，更全面地把握唐代边塞诗的情感内涵，为理解唐代诗歌艺术特色和社会文化提供了新的视角，有助于深化对唐代边塞诗乃至整个唐代文学的认识。
关键词：唐代边塞诗；豪迈与哀愁；情感特质；文本细读；社会现实
Abstract
Tang Dynasty frontier poetry, as a unique and brilliant chapter in ancient Chinese literature, is closely associated with the territorial expansion and frequent warfare of the Tang era. This study aims to delve into the two emotional characteristics of grandeur and melancholy embedded in Tang frontier poetry, thereby revealing the mindset of literati and the social landscape of this period. By employing documentary research methods, a comprehensive collection and organization of Tang frontier poetry have been conducted, followed by meticulous interpretation using close reading techniques. The findings indicate that the sentiment of grandeur manifests in the aspiration for achieving military glory, the portrayal of the magnificent frontier landscapes, and the praise for valiant soldiers. Melancholy, on the other hand, stems from the sorrow of parting caused by war, the longing for home and family, and the yearning for peaceful life. This contradictory emotion is not simply opposed but intertwined and integrated, reflecting the complex social reality of the time and the inner struggles of poets to some extent. The innovation of this research lies in breaking through the traditional research model that solely focuses on a single emotional perspective, placing grandeur and melancholy within the same fr amework for examination, thus grasping the emotional connotations of Tang frontier poetry more comprehensively. This provides a new perspective for understanding the artistic features and social culture of Tang poetry, contributing to a deeper recognition of Tang frontier poetry and even the entire Tang literature.
Keywords：Tang Dynasty Frontier Poetry；Heroic And Melancholy；Emotional Characteristics；Close Reading；Social Reality
目 录
引 言 1
第一章 唐代边塞诗的豪迈特质研究 2
1.1 豪迈情感的表现形式 2
1.2 边塞环境与豪迈情怀的塑造 2
1.3 豪迈主题的历史文化根源 3
第二章 唐代边塞诗的哀愁情感分析 4
2.1 哀愁情感的来源与体现 4
2.2 战争背景下的个体悲情 4
2.3 家国情怀与个人命运的交织 5
第三章 豪迈与哀愁的情感张力探讨 6
3.1 豪迈与哀愁的对立统一关系 6
3.2 诗人情感表达的艺术手法 6
3.3 情感张力对诗歌意境的影响 7
第四章 唐代边塞诗的文学价值与历史意义 8
4.1 边塞诗对后世文学的影响 8
4.2 豪迈与哀愁对唐代社会的反映 8
4.3 边塞诗的文化传承与现代启示 9
结 论 10
参考文献 2
致 谢 3
