摘要
民法典中相邻关系的司法认定与协调机制是民事法律体系中的重要组成部分，随着城市化进程加快和社会经济结构转型，相邻关系纠纷日益增多且复杂化，传统理论和实践面临诸多挑战。本研究旨在深入探讨民法典框架下相邻关系的司法认定标准及协调机制构建，通过文献分析、案例研究和比较法考察等方法，系统梳理国内外相关理论成果与实践经验。研究发现，当前我国司法实践中存在认定标准不统一、协调机制缺乏操作性等问题，亟需完善。本文创新性地提出以利益衡量为核心，结合具体场景构建多元化的司法认定模式，并建议建立涵盖预防、调解、诉讼在内的多层次协调机制。通过对典型案件的实证分析，验证了该模式在解决实际问题中的可行性和有效性，为司法实践提供了具有可操作性的参考方案，有助于实现相邻关系纠纷处理的规范化、科学化，促进邻里和谐与社会稳定，对推动我国民事立法完善具有重要意义。
关键词：民法典；相邻关系；司法认定
Abstract
The judicial recognition and coordination mechanisms of neighboring relationships in the Civil Code constitute an essential component of the civil legal system. As urbanization accelerates and socio-economic structures transform, disputes over neighboring relationships have become increasingly frequent and complex, posing numerous challenges to traditional theories and practices. This study aims to thoroughly examine the criteria for judicial recognition and the construction of coordination mechanisms of neighboring relationships within the fr amework of the Civil Code. Through methods such as literature analysis, case studies, and comparative law examination, this research systematically reviews relevant theoretical achievements and practical experiences both domestically and internationally. It is found that current judicial practices in China suffer from issues such as inconsistent recognition standards and a lack of operational feasibility in coordination mechanisms, which urgently need improvement. Innovatively, this paper proposes a diversified judicial recognition model centered on interest balancing, combined with specific scenarios, and suggests establishing a multi-level coordination mechanism encompassing prevention, mediation, and litigation. Empirical analysis of typical cases verifies the feasibility and effectiveness of this model in addressing practical problems, providing an operational reference solution for judicial practice. This contributes to the standardization and scientification of handling neighboring relationship disputes, promoting neighborhood harmony and social stability, and holds significant importance for advancing the perfection of civil legislation in China.
Keywords：Civil Code; Adjacent Relationship; Judicial Recognition
目 录
摘要 I
Abstract II
一、绪论 1
(一) 研究背景与意义 1
(二) 国内外研究现状综述 1
(三) 研究方法与技术路线 2
二、民法典相邻关系的法律基础 2
(一) 相邻关系的基本概念界定 2
(二) 民法典中相邻关系的原则 3
(三) 相邻关系与其他民事权利的关系 4
三、相邻关系司法认定的标准与实践 4
(一) 司法认定的主要依据 4
(二) 典型案例分析与启示 5
(三) 司法实践中存在的问题 6
四、相邻关系协调机制的构建与完善 6
(一) 协调机制的理论框架 6
(二) 现行协调机制的评价 7
(三) 完善协调机制的建议 8
结 论 9
参考文献 10
民法典中相邻关系的司法认定与协调机制是民事法律体系中的重要组成部分，随着城市化进程加快和社会经济结构转型，相邻关系纠纷日益增多且复杂化，传统理论和实践面临诸多挑战。本研究旨在深入探讨民法典框架下相邻关系的司法认定标准及协调机制构建，通过文献分析、案例研究和比较法考察等方法，系统梳理国内外相关理论成果与实践经验。研究发现，当前我国司法实践中存在认定标准不统一、协调机制缺乏操作性等问题，亟需完善。本文创新性地提出以利益衡量为核心，结合具体场景构建多元化的司法认定模式，并建议建立涵盖预防、调解、诉讼在内的多层次协调机制。通过对典型案件的实证分析，验证了该模式在解决实际问题中的可行性和有效性，为司法实践提供了具有可操作性的参考方案，有助于实现相邻关系纠纷处理的规范化、科学化，促进邻里和谐与社会稳定，对推动我国民事立法完善具有重要意义。
关键词：民法典；相邻关系；司法认定
Abstract
The judicial recognition and coordination mechanisms of neighboring relationships in the Civil Code constitute an essential component of the civil legal system. As urbanization accelerates and socio-economic structures transform, disputes over neighboring relationships have become increasingly frequent and complex, posing numerous challenges to traditional theories and practices. This study aims to thoroughly examine the criteria for judicial recognition and the construction of coordination mechanisms of neighboring relationships within the fr amework of the Civil Code. Through methods such as literature analysis, case studies, and comparative law examination, this research systematically reviews relevant theoretical achievements and practical experiences both domestically and internationally. It is found that current judicial practices in China suffer from issues such as inconsistent recognition standards and a lack of operational feasibility in coordination mechanisms, which urgently need improvement. Innovatively, this paper proposes a diversified judicial recognition model centered on interest balancing, combined with specific scenarios, and suggests establishing a multi-level coordination mechanism encompassing prevention, mediation, and litigation. Empirical analysis of typical cases verifies the feasibility and effectiveness of this model in addressing practical problems, providing an operational reference solution for judicial practice. This contributes to the standardization and scientification of handling neighboring relationship disputes, promoting neighborhood harmony and social stability, and holds significant importance for advancing the perfection of civil legislation in China.
Keywords：Civil Code; Adjacent Relationship; Judicial Recognition
目 录
摘要 I
Abstract II
一、绪论 1
(一) 研究背景与意义 1
(二) 国内外研究现状综述 1
(三) 研究方法与技术路线 2
二、民法典相邻关系的法律基础 2
(一) 相邻关系的基本概念界定 2
(二) 民法典中相邻关系的原则 3
(三) 相邻关系与其他民事权利的关系 4
三、相邻关系司法认定的标准与实践 4
(一) 司法认定的主要依据 4
(二) 典型案例分析与启示 5
(三) 司法实践中存在的问题 6
四、相邻关系协调机制的构建与完善 6
(一) 协调机制的理论框架 6
(二) 现行协调机制的评价 7
(三) 完善协调机制的建议 8
结 论 9
参考文献 10
