摘 要
随着我国老龄化程度不断加深，老年人精神慰藉需求日益凸显，社区成为满足这一需求的重要场所。本研究旨在探讨社会工作在社区老年人精神慰藉服务中的实践模式与效果，以期为完善相关服务体系提供参考。通过对某市三个典型社区的实地调研，采用问卷调查、访谈和文献分析相结合的方法，共收集有效样本327份。研究发现，社会工作者通过建立个性化服务档案、开展多样化活动、组建志愿者团队等方式，显著提升了老年人的精神生活质量。创新之处在于构建了“社工+志愿者+家庭”的联动服务模式，实现了资源整合与优势互补。此外，研究还揭示了专业培训对提升服务质量的关键作用，以及信息化平台在服务管理中的应用潜力。结果表明，经过系统干预后，老年人孤独感明显降低，社交参与度和社会支持网络得到加强。
关键词：社区老年人精神慰藉 社会工作实践模式 社工志愿者家庭联动
Abstract
With the deepening of the aging degree of China, the spiritual comfort needs of the elderly are increasingly prominent, and the community has become an important place to meet this demand. This study aims to explore the practice mode and effect of social work in the community spiritual comfort service for the elderly, in order to provide a reference for improving the relevant service system. Through the field investigation of three typical communities in a city, using the combination of questionnaire survey, interview and literature analysis, a total of 327 valid samples were collected. The study found that social workers have significantly improved the spiritual quality of life of the elderly by establishing personalized service files, carrying out diversified activities and setting up volunteer teams. The innovation lies in the construction of the linkage service mode of "social worker + volunteer + family", which realizes the resource integration and complementary advantages. In addition, the research also revealed the key role of professional training in improving service quality and the application potential of information platform in service management. The results showed that after systematic intervention, the elderly felt significantly less lonely and social participation and social support networks were strengthened.
Keyword:Mental Comfort For Elderly In Community Social Work Practice Model Linkage Of Social Worker Volunteer And Family
目 录
1绪论 1
1.1社区老年人精神慰藉需求现状 1
1.2国内外研究综述与评析 1
1.3研究方法与技术路线 1
2社会工作介入模式探索 2
2.1社区老年人心理特征分析 2
2.2社会工作服务模式构建 3
2.3个案管理模式的应用实践 3
2.4小组活动对精神慰藉的作用 4
3实践案例与效果评估 4
3.1典型社区案例介绍 4
3.2服务对象满意度调查 5
3.3心理健康改善情况分析 5
3.4社会支持网络的建立 6
4政策建议与未来展望 6
4.1完善社会工作服务体系 6
4.2构建多主体参与机制 7
4.3提升从业人员专业能力 7
4.4推动相关政策法规建设 8
结论 8
参考文献 10
致谢 11
随着我国老龄化程度不断加深，老年人精神慰藉需求日益凸显，社区成为满足这一需求的重要场所。本研究旨在探讨社会工作在社区老年人精神慰藉服务中的实践模式与效果，以期为完善相关服务体系提供参考。通过对某市三个典型社区的实地调研，采用问卷调查、访谈和文献分析相结合的方法，共收集有效样本327份。研究发现，社会工作者通过建立个性化服务档案、开展多样化活动、组建志愿者团队等方式，显著提升了老年人的精神生活质量。创新之处在于构建了“社工+志愿者+家庭”的联动服务模式，实现了资源整合与优势互补。此外，研究还揭示了专业培训对提升服务质量的关键作用，以及信息化平台在服务管理中的应用潜力。结果表明，经过系统干预后，老年人孤独感明显降低，社交参与度和社会支持网络得到加强。
关键词：社区老年人精神慰藉 社会工作实践模式 社工志愿者家庭联动
Abstract
With the deepening of the aging degree of China, the spiritual comfort needs of the elderly are increasingly prominent, and the community has become an important place to meet this demand. This study aims to explore the practice mode and effect of social work in the community spiritual comfort service for the elderly, in order to provide a reference for improving the relevant service system. Through the field investigation of three typical communities in a city, using the combination of questionnaire survey, interview and literature analysis, a total of 327 valid samples were collected. The study found that social workers have significantly improved the spiritual quality of life of the elderly by establishing personalized service files, carrying out diversified activities and setting up volunteer teams. The innovation lies in the construction of the linkage service mode of "social worker + volunteer + family", which realizes the resource integration and complementary advantages. In addition, the research also revealed the key role of professional training in improving service quality and the application potential of information platform in service management. The results showed that after systematic intervention, the elderly felt significantly less lonely and social participation and social support networks were strengthened.
Keyword:Mental Comfort For Elderly In Community Social Work Practice Model Linkage Of Social Worker Volunteer And Family
目 录
1绪论 1
1.1社区老年人精神慰藉需求现状 1
1.2国内外研究综述与评析 1
1.3研究方法与技术路线 1
2社会工作介入模式探索 2
2.1社区老年人心理特征分析 2
2.2社会工作服务模式构建 3
2.3个案管理模式的应用实践 3
2.4小组活动对精神慰藉的作用 4
3实践案例与效果评估 4
3.1典型社区案例介绍 4
3.2服务对象满意度调查 5
3.3心理健康改善情况分析 5
3.4社会支持网络的建立 6
4政策建议与未来展望 6
4.1完善社会工作服务体系 6
4.2构建多主体参与机制 7
4.3提升从业人员专业能力 7
4.4推动相关政策法规建设 8
结论 8
参考文献 10
致谢 11
