摘 要
《白鹿原》作为中国当代文学的经典之作，以20世纪初至中期的关中平原为背景，通过白、鹿两大家族的兴衰变迁，展现了民间信仰与乡村社会秩序之间的复杂互动关系。本文旨在探讨小说中所呈现的民间信仰如何影响并塑造了特定历史时期的乡村社会秩序，采用文本细读与文化人类学相结合的研究方法，深入分析作品中的祭祀仪式、家族伦理、宗教观念等元素。研究发现，民间信仰不仅是维系乡村社会秩序的重要纽带，更在潜移默化中塑造了村民的价值观和行为准则，尤其体现在宗族制度的运作、道德规范的传承以及社会矛盾的调和等方面。通过对白鹿原上各种传统习俗和信仰实践的剖析，揭示了民间信仰在维护社会稳定方面所发挥的独特作用。
关键词：民间信仰 乡村社会秩序 《白鹿原》
Abstract
As a classic of contemporary Chinese literature, White Deer Plain, set in the Guanzhong Plain in the early to middle 20th century, shows the complex interaction between folk beliefs and rural social order through the rise and fall of bai and deer families. This paper aims to explore how the folk beliefs presented in the novel influence and shape the rural social order in a specific historical period, adopt the research method of combining text reading and cultural anthropology, and deeply analyze the elements of sacrificial rituals, family ethics and religious concepts in the works. It is found that folk belief is not only an important link to maintain the social order in rural areas, but also shapes the values and codes of behavior of villagers in a subtle way, especially reflected in the operation of clan system, the inheritance of moral norms and the reconciliation of social contradictions. Through the analysis of various traditional customs and belief practices on the white deer field, it reveals the unique role that folk beliefs play in maintaining social stability.
Keyword:Folk Belief Rural Social Order The White Deer Plain
目 录
1绪论 1
1.1研究背景与意义 1
1.2研究现状综述 1
1.3研究方法阐述 1
2民间信仰的体现 2
2.1宗教仪式描写 2
2.2神灵信仰展现 3
2.3传统节日习俗 3
3乡村社会秩序构建 4
3.1家族制度影响 4
3.2村规民约作用 4
3.3社会伦理规范 5
4民间信仰对秩序的影响 6
4.1信仰与权力关系 6
4.2信仰对行为约束 6
4.3秩序中的信仰元素 7
结论 8
参考文献 9
致谢 10
《白鹿原》作为中国当代文学的经典之作，以20世纪初至中期的关中平原为背景，通过白、鹿两大家族的兴衰变迁，展现了民间信仰与乡村社会秩序之间的复杂互动关系。本文旨在探讨小说中所呈现的民间信仰如何影响并塑造了特定历史时期的乡村社会秩序，采用文本细读与文化人类学相结合的研究方法，深入分析作品中的祭祀仪式、家族伦理、宗教观念等元素。研究发现，民间信仰不仅是维系乡村社会秩序的重要纽带，更在潜移默化中塑造了村民的价值观和行为准则，尤其体现在宗族制度的运作、道德规范的传承以及社会矛盾的调和等方面。通过对白鹿原上各种传统习俗和信仰实践的剖析，揭示了民间信仰在维护社会稳定方面所发挥的独特作用。
关键词：民间信仰 乡村社会秩序 《白鹿原》
Abstract
As a classic of contemporary Chinese literature, White Deer Plain, set in the Guanzhong Plain in the early to middle 20th century, shows the complex interaction between folk beliefs and rural social order through the rise and fall of bai and deer families. This paper aims to explore how the folk beliefs presented in the novel influence and shape the rural social order in a specific historical period, adopt the research method of combining text reading and cultural anthropology, and deeply analyze the elements of sacrificial rituals, family ethics and religious concepts in the works. It is found that folk belief is not only an important link to maintain the social order in rural areas, but also shapes the values and codes of behavior of villagers in a subtle way, especially reflected in the operation of clan system, the inheritance of moral norms and the reconciliation of social contradictions. Through the analysis of various traditional customs and belief practices on the white deer field, it reveals the unique role that folk beliefs play in maintaining social stability.
Keyword:Folk Belief Rural Social Order The White Deer Plain
目 录
1绪论 1
1.1研究背景与意义 1
1.2研究现状综述 1
1.3研究方法阐述 1
2民间信仰的体现 2
2.1宗教仪式描写 2
2.2神灵信仰展现 3
2.3传统节日习俗 3
3乡村社会秩序构建 4
3.1家族制度影响 4
3.2村规民约作用 4
3.3社会伦理规范 5
4民间信仰对秩序的影响 6
4.1信仰与权力关系 6
4.2信仰对行为约束 6
4.3秩序中的信仰元素 7
结论 8
参考文献 9
致谢 10
