摘 要
托尔斯泰的长篇小说《复活》作为19世纪俄国文学的经典之作，深刻揭示了社会转型期女性的苦难与救赎问题。本研究以玛丝洛娃这一核心人物为切入点，通过文本细读与社会历史分析相结合的方法，探讨其形象塑造及其背后所反映的女性命运与社会现实。研究旨在剖析玛丝洛娃从堕落走向精神觉醒的过程，揭示其在父权与阶级压迫下的悲剧性处境，同时考察其通过自我认知与道德重建实现救赎的可能性。通过对原著文本的深入解读，结合19世纪俄国的社会文化背景，本文发现玛丝洛娃的形象不仅是个人命运的写照，更是当时女性群体普遍困境的缩影。她的经历体现了女性在社会结构中的边缘化地位，以及她们在追求尊严与自由过程中所面临的重重阻碍。研究结果表明，玛丝洛娃的救赎之路并非单纯依赖外界力量，而是内在精神觉醒与外在环境变化共同作用的结果。
关键词：玛丝洛娃 女性命运 精神觉醒
Abstract
As a classic of Russian literature in the 19th century, Tolstoy's novel Resurrection profoundly reveals the suffering and redemption of women in the social transition period. In this study, Maslova explores the image building of women's fate and social reality through the combination of text reading and social history analysis. The research aims to analyze the process of Maslova from degeneration to spiritual awakening, reveal her tragic situation under patriarchal and class oppression, and examine the possibility of redemption through self-cognition and moral reconstruction. Through the in-depth interpretation of the original text, combined with the social and cultural background of Russia in the 19th century, this paper finds that the image of Maslova is not only the portrayal of personal fate, but also the epitome of the general plight of the female group at that time. Her experience embodies the marginalization of women in their social structures, and the obstacles they face in their pursuit of dignity and freedom. The results show that Maslova's path to redemption is not solely dependent on external forces, but the result of a combination of inner spiritual awakening and external environmental changes.Keyword:Maslova Female Fate Spiritual Awakening
目 录
引言 1
1玛丝洛娃的人物形象分析 1
1.1玛丝洛娃的身世与背景 1
1.2外在形象与内心世界 2
1.3社会环境对人物塑造的影响 2
1.4玛丝洛娃性格的矛盾性 3
2女性的苦难表现形式 3
2.1被压迫的社会地位 3
2.2情感与身体的双重伤害 4
2.3法律与道德的双重困境 4
2.4苦难中的心理挣扎 4
3救赎的可能性与路径 5
3.1内心觉醒与自我认知 5
3.2宗教信仰的作用与局限 5
3.3他者视角下的救赎可能 6
3.4社会支持与个人努力的结合 6
4玛丝洛娃形象的文学意义 7
4.1对女性命运的深刻反思 7
4.2个体救赎与社会变革的关系 7
4.3文学创作中的现实主义价值 8
4.4玛丝洛娃形象的跨文化启示 8
结论 8
参考文献 10
致谢 11
