摘 要
后现代主义小说以其独特的叙事方式和空间重构挑战了传统文学的线性时间观与固定空间结构，为探讨这一现象，本研究聚焦于后现代主义小说中的时间叙事与空间重构，旨在揭示其内在逻辑与艺术价值。通过对代表性作品如《万有引力之虹》《跳房子》等进行文本细读，并结合巴赫金时空体理论、热奈特叙事学理论以及福柯空间理论，深入分析后现代小说中时间碎片化、多维空间并置、叙事视角跳跃等特征。研究发现，后现代主义小说通过打破传统时间顺序，构建非线性叙事结构，赋予读者更多阐释自由；同时，空间不再是简单的背景存在，而是成为具有象征意义的叙事元素，参与故事建构。这种创新性的时空处理方式不仅反映了现代社会的复杂性与不确定性，更体现了人类对存在本质的深刻思考。
关键词：后现代主义小说 时间叙事 空间重构
Abstract
Postmodernist novels challenge the linear temporal view and fixed spatial structure of traditional literature with their unique narrative mode and spatial reconstruction. In order to explore this phenomenon, this study focuses on the temporal narrative and spatial reconstruction in postmodernist novels, aiming to reveal its internal logic and artistic value. Through close reading of representative works such as Gravitation Rainbow and Hopscotch, combined with bactin space theory, Gernet narration theory and Foucault space theory, the characteristics of time fragmentation, multi-dimensional space juxtaposition and narrative perspective jumping in post-modern novels are deeply analyzed. It is found that postmodern novels construct nonlinear narrative structure by breaking the tradition, space is no longer a simple background, but becomes a symbolic narrative element and participate in the story construction. This innovative space-time treatment method not only reflects the complexity and uncertainty of modern society, but also reflects the profound thinking of human beings on the nature of existence.
Keyword:Postmodernist Novel Time Narration Space Reconstruction
目 录
1绪论 1
1.1研究背景与意义 1
1.2研究现状综述 1
1.3研究方法概述 1
2时间叙事的特征分析 2
2.1时间线性的颠覆 2
2.2多重时间维度 2
2.3叙事节奏的变化 3
3空间重构的表现形式 4
3.1虚拟空间的构建 4
3.2碎片化空间呈现 4
3.3空间与身份认同 5
4时空融合的叙事策略 6
4.1时空交错手法 6
4.2场景转换技巧 6
4.3叙事视角选择 7
结论 8
参考文献 9
致谢 10
后现代主义小说以其独特的叙事方式和空间重构挑战了传统文学的线性时间观与固定空间结构，为探讨这一现象，本研究聚焦于后现代主义小说中的时间叙事与空间重构，旨在揭示其内在逻辑与艺术价值。通过对代表性作品如《万有引力之虹》《跳房子》等进行文本细读，并结合巴赫金时空体理论、热奈特叙事学理论以及福柯空间理论，深入分析后现代小说中时间碎片化、多维空间并置、叙事视角跳跃等特征。研究发现，后现代主义小说通过打破传统时间顺序，构建非线性叙事结构，赋予读者更多阐释自由；同时，空间不再是简单的背景存在，而是成为具有象征意义的叙事元素，参与故事建构。这种创新性的时空处理方式不仅反映了现代社会的复杂性与不确定性，更体现了人类对存在本质的深刻思考。
关键词：后现代主义小说 时间叙事 空间重构
Abstract
Postmodernist novels challenge the linear temporal view and fixed spatial structure of traditional literature with their unique narrative mode and spatial reconstruction. In order to explore this phenomenon, this study focuses on the temporal narrative and spatial reconstruction in postmodernist novels, aiming to reveal its internal logic and artistic value. Through close reading of representative works such as Gravitation Rainbow and Hopscotch, combined with bactin space theory, Gernet narration theory and Foucault space theory, the characteristics of time fragmentation, multi-dimensional space juxtaposition and narrative perspective jumping in post-modern novels are deeply analyzed. It is found that postmodern novels construct nonlinear narrative structure by breaking the tradition, space is no longer a simple background, but becomes a symbolic narrative element and participate in the story construction. This innovative space-time treatment method not only reflects the complexity and uncertainty of modern society, but also reflects the profound thinking of human beings on the nature of existence.
Keyword:Postmodernist Novel Time Narration Space Reconstruction
目 录
1绪论 1
1.1研究背景与意义 1
1.2研究现状综述 1
1.3研究方法概述 1
2时间叙事的特征分析 2
2.1时间线性的颠覆 2
2.2多重时间维度 2
2.3叙事节奏的变化 3
3空间重构的表现形式 4
3.1虚拟空间的构建 4
3.2碎片化空间呈现 4
3.3空间与身份认同 5
4时空融合的叙事策略 6
4.1时空交错手法 6
4.2场景转换技巧 6
4.3叙事视角选择 7
结论 8
参考文献 9
致谢 10
