摘 要
《战争与和平》是俄国文学巨匠列夫·托尔斯泰的代表作之一，其复杂的人物塑造和深刻的思想内涵为学术研究提供了广阔的空间。本研究以皮埃尔这一核心人物为切入点，旨在深入探讨其人物形象及其个人成长轨迹，揭示其在社会变迁与历史洪流中的心理转变与价值重塑。研究基于文本细读与比较分析方法，结合19世纪俄国社会的历史背景，从哲学、伦理学及心理学等多维视角剖析皮埃尔的成长历程。研究发现，皮埃尔的形象并非单一的英雄或道德楷模，而是一个充满矛盾与挣扎的复杂个体。他从最初的迷茫与彷徨，到逐渐明确自我价值与人生目标，最终实现了精神上的觉醒与升华。这一过程不仅反映了个体在社会环境中的适应与超越，也折射出托尔斯泰对人性、命运与历史的深刻思考。
关键词：皮埃尔 《战争与和平》 人物成长
Abstract
War and Peace is one of the representative works of Leo Tolstoy, a giant of Russian literature. His complex characterization and profound ideological connotation provide a broad space for academic research. Taking Pierre as the core figure, this study aims to deeply explore its character image and its personal growth trajectory, and reveal its psychological transformation and value remodeling in the social change and historical current. Based on the text close reading and comparative analysis method, combined with the historical background of Russian society in the 19th century, the research analyzes Pierre's growth process from the multidimensional perspectives of philosophy, ethics and psychology. Studies have found that Pierre's image is not a single hero or moral model, but a complex individual full of contradictions and struggles. From the initial confusion and hesitation, he gradually clarified his self-value and life goals, and finally realized the spiritual awakening and sublimation. This process not only reflects the individual's adaptation and transcendence in the social environment, but also reflects Tolstoy's profound thinking on human nature, destiny and history.Keyword:Pierre War And Peace Character Growth
目 录
引言 1
1皮埃尔的人物形象初探 1
1.1皮埃尔的出身与背景分析 1
1.2初期皮埃尔的性格特征 2
1.3社会环境对皮埃尔的影响 2
1.4皮埃尔在故事初期的角色定位 3
2皮埃尔的成长动因分析 3
2.1内心困惑与自我认知冲突 3
2.2爱情经历对成长的推动作用 4
2.3战争体验对人格的塑造 4
2.4哲学思考与精神追求 4
3皮埃尔的关键转折点研究 5
3.1被捕经历与精神觉醒 5
3.2与安德烈的对比分析 5
3.3对权力与财富的态度转变 6
3.4家庭责任与个人使命的平衡 6
4皮埃尔的成熟与最终形象 7
4.1成熟期的皮埃尔性格特点 7
4.2和解与宽容的精神体现 7
4.3个人成长对社会意义的贡献 8
4.4皮埃尔形象的文学价值 8
结论 8
参考文献 10
致谢 11
