摘 要
托尔斯泰的《战争与和平》作为19世纪俄罗斯文学的巅峰之作，深刻描绘了复杂的社会历史背景和人物心理。本文以安德烈公爵为核心研究对象，探讨其人物形象在战争与和平交替中的演变过程及其战争观念的转变。研究旨在通过细致的文本分析，揭示安德烈公爵从理想主义到幻灭再到精神觉醒的心路历程，同时剖析其对战争本质的理解从浪漫化到批判性的深刻变化。研究采用文本细读与比较分析相结合的方法，结合历史语境与哲学思考，深入挖掘安德烈公爵形象的多维性及其象征意义。研究表明，安德烈公爵的战争观念经历了从追求荣耀到质疑战争价值，再到超越个人得失的精神升华。这一转变不仅反映了个体在历史洪流中的挣扎与成长，也折射出作者对战争与人性关系的深刻反思。本文的创新点在于将安德烈公爵的战争观念置于动态的历史与心理框架中进行考察，突破了传统研究中对其单一性格特征的解读，进一步丰富了对《战争与和平》主题内涵的理解。
关键词：安德烈公爵 战争观念 精神觉醒
Abstract
Tolstoy's War and Peace, as the peak of Russian literature in the 19th century, deeply describes the complex social and historical background and the psychology of the character. This paper discusses the evolution of the characters in the transition between war and peace and the change of the concept of war. The study aims to reveal the journey of Duke Andre from idealism to disillusionment to spiritual awakening through careful text analysis, while analyzing the profound change of his understanding from romanticized to critical nature of war. The research uses the method of combining text reading and comparative analysis, combining historical context and philosophical thinking, to deeply explore the multidimensional nature and symbolic significance of Duke Andre's image. Research shows that Duke Andre's concept of war has experienced the spiritual sublimation from the pursuit of glory to questioning the value of war, and then to transcend personal gains and losses. This transformation not only reflects the struggle and growth of the individual in the historical current, but also reflects the author's profound reflection on the relationship between war and human nature. The innovation point of this paper is to put Duke Andre's war concept in the dynamic historical and psychological fr amework, break through the interpretation of his single character characteristics in the traditional research, and further enrich the understanding of the theme connotation of War and Peace.Keyword:Duke Andrei War Concept Spiritual Awakening
目 录
引言 1
1安德烈公爵的初始形象与战争观念 1
1.1初登场的贵族形象塑造 1
1.2战争初期的理想化观念 2
1.3军旅生活中的个人追求 2
1.4社会背景对战争观的影响 3
2战争经历对安德烈公爵的影响 3
2.1奥斯特利茨战役的冲击 3
2.2理想破灭后的心理转变 4
2.3对战争本质的初步反思 4
2.4人际关系变化与自我认知 4
3安德烈公爵的中期形象与观念重塑 5
3.1从战场到家庭的角色转换 5
3.2和平时期的内心矛盾 5
3.3新的人生目标与价值观 6
3.4战争记忆的持续作用 6
4安德烈公爵的最终形象与战争观升华 7
4.1博罗季诺战役中的表现 7
4.2死亡阴影下的深刻思考 7
4.3战争观念的全面转变 8
4.4人物成长的哲学意义 8
结论 8
参考文献 10
致谢 11
