摘 要
托尔斯泰的《安娜·卡列尼娜》作为19世纪俄国现实主义文学的经典之作，深刻探讨了社会转型期传统道德观念与个人情感之间的冲突，而卡列宁这一人物形象在其中具有重要的象征意义。本研究以卡列宁为切入点，旨在分析其人物形象如何体现对传统道德观念的坚守，并揭示这种坚守在当时社会语境下的复杂性与矛盾性。通过文本细读与文化历史批评相结合的方法，研究深入剖析了卡列宁的行为动机、心理状态及其在家庭与社会中的角色定位结果表明，卡列宁并非简单的反面角色，而是承载着作者对传统伦理秩序深刻思考的复杂形象他坚持婚姻的神圣性和社会规范的权威性，反映了19世纪俄国上层社会对道德底线的捍卫。然而，这种坚守也暴露出僵化道德体系在面对个体自由与情感需求时的无力与局限。
关键词：卡列宁 传统道德观念 托尔斯泰
Abstract
As a classic of Russian realism literature in the 19th century, Tolstoy deeply discusses the conflict between traditional moral concepts and personal feelings in the social transition period, and the character of Karenin has important symbolic significance. This study takes Karleinin as the starting point, aiming to analyze how his characters reflect the adherence to the traditional moral concepts, and reveal the complexity and contradiction of this persistence in the social context at that time. Through the text and the combination of cultural historical criticism, research deeply analyzes the Lenin behavior motivation, psychological state and its role in the family and society, the results show that Lenin is not a simple villain, but carrying the author of the traditional ethical order deeply thinking complex image he insists the sanctity of marriage and the authority of social norms, reflects the 19th century Russian upper society to defend the moral bottom line. However, this persistence also exposes the weakness and limitation of the rigid moral system in the face of individual freedom and emotional needs.Keyword:Kaleinin Traditional Moral Values Tolstoy
目 录
引言 1
1卡列宁形象的文学定位 1
1.1传统道德的化身 1
1.2社会角色的塑造 2
1.3家庭伦理的守护者 2
1.4文学批评中的争议 3
2卡列宁与传统道德观念的关联 3
2.1道德规范的体现 3
2.2婚姻制度的维护者 4
2.3社会责任的承担 4
2.4道德冲突的展现 5
3卡列宁坚守道德的原因分析 5
3.1个人信仰的影响 5
3.2社会环境的制约 6
3.3教育背景的作用 6
3.4心理动机的探讨 6
4卡列宁形象的现代意义解读 7
4.1道德坚守的价值反思 7
4.2人性复杂的多维呈现 7
4.3当代社会的启示意义 8
4.4文学史中的地位评价 8
结论 9
参考文献 10
致谢 11
