摘要
随着社会的发展和人权意识的提升，人格权保护成为民法研究的重要议题。《中华人民共和国民法典》首次将人格权独立成编，这标志着我国在人格权立法方面取得重大进展。本研究旨在探讨民法典中人格权保护的独立性与局限性，通过文献分析、比较法研究以及案例分析等方法，系统梳理了人格权独立成编的理论基础与实践意义。研究发现，人格权独立成编不仅体现了对个人尊严的高度重视，还为司法实践提供了更为明确的法律依据，尤其在个人信息保护、隐私权等方面展现出独特优势。然而，现行规定仍存在一些局限，如部分条款表述较为原则化，缺乏具体操作指引；与其他民事权利的衔接不够紧密；对于新兴技术带来的挑战应对不足。本研究创新性地提出应进一步完善相关配套制度，加强与其他部门法的协同，构建更加科学合理的解释体系，以适应不断变化的社会需求，为人格权保护提供更坚实的法律保障，从而推动我国民法理论与实践的发展。
关键词：人格权保护；民法典；独立成编
Abstract
With the development of society and the enhancement of human rights awareness, the protection of personality rights has become an important issue in civil law research. The Civil Code of the People's Republic of China, for the first time, establishes personality rights as an independent section, marking significant progress in the legislation of personality rights in China. This study aims to explore the independence and limitations of personality rights protection in the Civil Code through methods such as literature analysis, comparative legal studies, and case analysis, systematically examining the theoretical foundations and practical implications of establishing personality rights as an independent section. The findings indicate that the independent codification of personality rights not only reflects a high level of emphasis on personal dignity but also provides clearer legal guidance for judicial practice, particularly in areas such as personal information protection and privacy rights, demonstrating unique advantages. However, current regulations still have certain limitations, including some provisions being relatively general and lacking specific operational guidelines, insufficient connection with other civil rights, and inadequate responses to challenges posed by emerging technologies. This study innovatively proposes further improvements in related supporting systems, strengthening coordination with other branches of law, and constructing a more scientific and reasonable interpretative fr amework to adapt to evolving social needs, thereby providing stronger legal protection for personality rights and promoting the development of civil law theory and practice in China.
Keywords：Personality Rights Protection; Civil Code; Independent Compilation
目 录
摘要 I
Abstract II
一、绪论 1
(一) 研究背景与意义 1
(二) 国内外研究现状综述 1
(三) 研究方法与创新点 2
二、人格权保护的独立性分析 2
(一) 人格权独立成编的意义 2
(二) 人格权与其他权利的关系 3
(三) 独立性的理论基础与实践价值 4
三、民法典中人格权保护的具体制度 4
(一) 生命健康权的保护机制 4
(二) 名誉权与隐私权的保障 5
(三) 肖像权与姓名权的规范 6
四、人格权保护的局限性探讨 6
(一) 法律适用中的困境 6
(二) 新兴技术带来的挑战 7
(三) 制度完善的方向与建议 8
结 论 10
参考文献 11
随着社会的发展和人权意识的提升，人格权保护成为民法研究的重要议题。《中华人民共和国民法典》首次将人格权独立成编，这标志着我国在人格权立法方面取得重大进展。本研究旨在探讨民法典中人格权保护的独立性与局限性，通过文献分析、比较法研究以及案例分析等方法，系统梳理了人格权独立成编的理论基础与实践意义。研究发现，人格权独立成编不仅体现了对个人尊严的高度重视，还为司法实践提供了更为明确的法律依据，尤其在个人信息保护、隐私权等方面展现出独特优势。然而，现行规定仍存在一些局限，如部分条款表述较为原则化，缺乏具体操作指引；与其他民事权利的衔接不够紧密；对于新兴技术带来的挑战应对不足。本研究创新性地提出应进一步完善相关配套制度，加强与其他部门法的协同，构建更加科学合理的解释体系，以适应不断变化的社会需求，为人格权保护提供更坚实的法律保障，从而推动我国民法理论与实践的发展。
关键词：人格权保护；民法典；独立成编
Abstract
With the development of society and the enhancement of human rights awareness, the protection of personality rights has become an important issue in civil law research. The Civil Code of the People's Republic of China, for the first time, establishes personality rights as an independent section, marking significant progress in the legislation of personality rights in China. This study aims to explore the independence and limitations of personality rights protection in the Civil Code through methods such as literature analysis, comparative legal studies, and case analysis, systematically examining the theoretical foundations and practical implications of establishing personality rights as an independent section. The findings indicate that the independent codification of personality rights not only reflects a high level of emphasis on personal dignity but also provides clearer legal guidance for judicial practice, particularly in areas such as personal information protection and privacy rights, demonstrating unique advantages. However, current regulations still have certain limitations, including some provisions being relatively general and lacking specific operational guidelines, insufficient connection with other civil rights, and inadequate responses to challenges posed by emerging technologies. This study innovatively proposes further improvements in related supporting systems, strengthening coordination with other branches of law, and constructing a more scientific and reasonable interpretative fr amework to adapt to evolving social needs, thereby providing stronger legal protection for personality rights and promoting the development of civil law theory and practice in China.
Keywords：Personality Rights Protection; Civil Code; Independent Compilation
目 录
摘要 I
Abstract II
一、绪论 1
(一) 研究背景与意义 1
(二) 国内外研究现状综述 1
(三) 研究方法与创新点 2
二、人格权保护的独立性分析 2
(一) 人格权独立成编的意义 2
(二) 人格权与其他权利的关系 3
(三) 独立性的理论基础与实践价值 4
三、民法典中人格权保护的具体制度 4
(一) 生命健康权的保护机制 4
(二) 名誉权与隐私权的保障 5
(三) 肖像权与姓名权的规范 6
四、人格权保护的局限性探讨 6
(一) 法律适用中的困境 6
(二) 新兴技术带来的挑战 7
(三) 制度完善的方向与建议 8
结 论 10
参考文献 11
