摘要
随着信息技术的迅猛发展，个人信息泄露事件频发，给个人权益带来严重威胁，民法典为个人信息保护提供了新的法律依据。本研究基于民法典视角，以探究个人信息保护中的法律问题为目的，采用文献研究法、比较分析法等方法，深入剖析国内外相关法律法规，从权利属性、侵权责任等方面展开探讨。研究发现，民法典明确了个人信息权益的私权属性，构建了多元化的侵权责任体系，但依然存在一些不足之处，如对特殊群体个人信息保护缺乏针对性规定等。本研究创新性地提出将个人信息分为一般信息与敏感信息进行差异化保护，并针对不同场景下的侵权行为细化法律责任，弥补现有法律空白。同时强调企业作为信息处理者应承担更高的注意义务，这不仅丰富了民法典下个人信息保护理论体系，还为完善我国个人信息保护立法提供有益参考，有助于构建更加完善的个人信息保护法律框架，保障公民个人信息安全，促进数字经济健康发展。
关键词：民法典；个人信息保护；侵权责任
Abstract
With the rapid development of information technology, personal information leakage incidents have become increasingly frequent, posing a serious threat to individual rights and interests. The Civil Code provides new legal grounds for the protection of personal information. This study, based on the perspective of the Civil Code, aims to explore the legal issues in personal information protection by employing methods such as literature review and comparative analysis. It delves into relevant domestic and international laws and regulations, examining aspects including the nature of rights and liability for infringement. The study finds that the Civil Code clarifies the private right nature of personal information rights and establishes a diversified system of liability for infringement. However, some deficiencies remain, such as the lack of targeted provisions for the protection of personal information of special groups. Innovatively, this research proposes categorizing personal information into general and sensitive information for differential protection and refining legal liabilities for infringement behaviors under different scenarios, thereby addressing existing legal gaps. It also emphasizes that enterprises, as information processors, should bear higher duties of care. This not only enriches the theoretical fr amework of personal information protection under the Civil Code but also offers valuable references for improving China's personal information protection legislation, contributing to the construction of a more comprehensive legal fr amework for personal information protection, safeguarding citizens' personal information security, and promoting the healthy development of the digital economy.
Keywords：Civil Code; Personal Information Protection; Tort Liability
目 录
摘要 I
Abstract II
一、绪论 1
(一) 研究背景与意义 1
(二) 国内外研究现状综述 1
(三) 研究方法与创新点 2
二、民法典中个人信息保护的基本原则 2
(一) 个人信息保护的法律定位 2
(二) 合法性 3
(三) 信息主体权益保障原则 4
(四) 个人信息处理者的义务 4
三、民法典下个人信息权利体系构建 5
(一) 个人信息权的性质界定 5
(二) 信息自决权的具体内容 5
(三) 信息删除权与更正权 6
(四) 信息可携带权的实现路径 7
四、民法典视角下的个人信息侵权救济 7
(一) 个人信息侵权的构成要件 7
(二) 损害赔偿责任的认定标准 8
(三) 举证责任分配规则 9
(四) 法律救济途径的选择 9
结 论 11
参考文献 12
随着信息技术的迅猛发展，个人信息泄露事件频发，给个人权益带来严重威胁，民法典为个人信息保护提供了新的法律依据。本研究基于民法典视角，以探究个人信息保护中的法律问题为目的，采用文献研究法、比较分析法等方法，深入剖析国内外相关法律法规，从权利属性、侵权责任等方面展开探讨。研究发现，民法典明确了个人信息权益的私权属性，构建了多元化的侵权责任体系，但依然存在一些不足之处，如对特殊群体个人信息保护缺乏针对性规定等。本研究创新性地提出将个人信息分为一般信息与敏感信息进行差异化保护，并针对不同场景下的侵权行为细化法律责任，弥补现有法律空白。同时强调企业作为信息处理者应承担更高的注意义务，这不仅丰富了民法典下个人信息保护理论体系，还为完善我国个人信息保护立法提供有益参考，有助于构建更加完善的个人信息保护法律框架，保障公民个人信息安全，促进数字经济健康发展。
关键词：民法典；个人信息保护；侵权责任
Abstract
With the rapid development of information technology, personal information leakage incidents have become increasingly frequent, posing a serious threat to individual rights and interests. The Civil Code provides new legal grounds for the protection of personal information. This study, based on the perspective of the Civil Code, aims to explore the legal issues in personal information protection by employing methods such as literature review and comparative analysis. It delves into relevant domestic and international laws and regulations, examining aspects including the nature of rights and liability for infringement. The study finds that the Civil Code clarifies the private right nature of personal information rights and establishes a diversified system of liability for infringement. However, some deficiencies remain, such as the lack of targeted provisions for the protection of personal information of special groups. Innovatively, this research proposes categorizing personal information into general and sensitive information for differential protection and refining legal liabilities for infringement behaviors under different scenarios, thereby addressing existing legal gaps. It also emphasizes that enterprises, as information processors, should bear higher duties of care. This not only enriches the theoretical fr amework of personal information protection under the Civil Code but also offers valuable references for improving China's personal information protection legislation, contributing to the construction of a more comprehensive legal fr amework for personal information protection, safeguarding citizens' personal information security, and promoting the healthy development of the digital economy.
Keywords：Civil Code; Personal Information Protection; Tort Liability
目 录
摘要 I
Abstract II
一、绪论 1
(一) 研究背景与意义 1
(二) 国内外研究现状综述 1
(三) 研究方法与创新点 2
二、民法典中个人信息保护的基本原则 2
(一) 个人信息保护的法律定位 2
(二) 合法性 3
(三) 信息主体权益保障原则 4
(四) 个人信息处理者的义务 4
三、民法典下个人信息权利体系构建 5
(一) 个人信息权的性质界定 5
(二) 信息自决权的具体内容 5
(三) 信息删除权与更正权 6
(四) 信息可携带权的实现路径 7
四、民法典视角下的个人信息侵权救济 7
(一) 个人信息侵权的构成要件 7
(二) 损害赔偿责任的认定标准 8
(三) 举证责任分配规则 9
(四) 法律救济途径的选择 9
结 论 11
参考文献 12
