摘 要：在全球化日益加深的今天，英语新闻作为国际信息传播的重要载体，其影响力和覆盖范围不断扩大。英语新闻标题，作为新闻报道的门户，不仅承载着精炼传递新闻核心信息的功能，还扮演着吸引读者注意力、引导阅读兴趣的关键角色。然而，由于语言文化的差异和新闻翻译的特殊要求，英语新闻标题的翻译往往面临诸多挑战。如何准确理解英语新闻标题的语言特点，并运用恰当的翻译技巧将其转化为目标语言，成为新闻翻译领域亟待解决的问题。本文聚焦于英语新闻标题的语言特点与翻译技巧，通过系统分析英语新闻标题的简洁性、信息精炼、关键词突出、吸引力等语言特征，揭示了其在信息传递和读者吸引方面的独特作用。同时，本文探讨了英语新闻标题翻译的基本原则和策略，包括语境理解、信息保留、适应读者以及直译、意译、改写等具体方法。通过实例分析，本文展示了如何运用这些翻译技巧准确传达英语新闻标题的核心信息，同时保持其吸引力和阅读体验。本研究不仅丰富了新闻翻译理论，还为新闻翻译实践提供了可操作性的指导和建议。
关键词：英语新闻标题；语言特点；翻译技巧；信息传递
Abstract：In today's deepening globalization, as an important carrier of international information dissemination, its influence and coverage are expanding. As the portal of news reports, English news headlines not only carry the function of refining and transmitting the core information of news, but also play a key role in attracting readers' attention and guiding their reading interest. However, due to the differences in language and culture and the special requirements of news translation, the translation of English news headlines often faces many challenges. How to accurately understand the language characteristics of English news headlines and use appropriate translation skills to transform them into target languages has become an urgent problem to be solved in the field of news translation. This paper focuses on the language characteristics and translation skills of English news headlines, and systematically analyzes the language characteristics of the simplicity, information refinement, keyword prominence and attraction of English news headlines, and reveals its unique role in information transmission and reader attraction. At the same time, this paper discusses the basic principles and strategies of English news title translation, including context understanding, information retention, adaptation to readers, literal translation, Italian translation, rewriting and other specific methods. Through example analysis, this paper shows how to use these translation techniques to accurately convey the core information of English news headlines, while maintaining their appeal and reading experience. This study not only enriches the theory of news translation, but also provides operational guidance and suggestions for the practice of news translation.
Key words: English news title; language characteristics; translation skills; information transmission
目 录
一、引言 1
二、相关理论概述 1
（一）新闻标题的语言特点 1
（二）翻译理论基础 2
三、英语新闻标题的语言特点 2
（一）简洁性：英语新闻标题的字数限制与信息浓缩 2
（二）吸引力：如何通过词汇和句式吸引读者 3
（三）明确性：标题对新闻内容的准确概括 3
（四）新闻价值：体现时效性、重要性等新闻要素 4
四、英语新闻标题的翻译技巧 5
（一）语境理解：翻译前对新闻背景的深入分析 5
（二）信息保留：确保翻译后的标题保留原文关键信息 5
（三）适应读者：考虑目标读者的语言习惯和认知框架 6
（四）翻译策略：直译、意译、改写等方法的应用 6
结论 7
参考文献 8
致谢 8
