摘 要：在全球化日益加深的今天，文化交流与融合已成为不可逆转的趋势。英语电影，作为国际文化交流的重要媒介，不仅承载着丰富的文化信息，也反映了不同文化间的冲突与融合。随着科技的进步和新媒体的兴起，英语电影的传播范围日益广泛，对全球观众的文化认知与身份认同产生了深远影响。然而，英语电影中的文化冲突与融合现象尚未得到充分的学术关注。因此，本研究以英语电影中的文化冲突与融合为研究对象，通过文献综述、案例分析和观众调研等方法，揭示了英语电影中文化冲突与融合的多重表现。研究发现，英语电影中的文化冲突主要体现在价值观、社会习俗、语言和宗教信仰等方面，而文化融合则通过多元文化的交织、跨文化元素的拼贴、角色设定与文化身份的融合以及新文化的创造等方式得以体现。此外，全球化视野下的文化共融趋势也在英语电影中得到了充分展现，新媒体时代更是加剧了全球文化身份的构建与认同。本研究以《阿凡达》、《疯狂的麦克斯》和《摩登大圣》等经典电影为例，深入剖析了文化冲突与融合在电影中的具体表现，为跨文化交流与理解提供了新的视角和思路。通过本研究，我们不仅可以更深入地理解英语电影中的文化现象，还可以促进不同文化间的相互尊重与理解，推动全球文化的多样性与繁荣。
关键词：英语电影；文化冲突；文化融合；全球化
Abstract：With the deepening of globalization, cultural exchange and integration has become an irreversible trend. English films, as an important medium for international cultural exchanges, not only carry rich cultural information, but also reflect the conflicts and integration between different cultures. With the progress of science and technology and the rise of new media, the spread of English films has become increasingly extensive, which has had a profound impact on the cultural cognition and identity of global audiences. However, the phenomenon of cultural conflict and integration in English films has not received sufficient academic attention. Therefore, this study examines cultural conflict and integration in English films, and reveals the multiple manifestations of cultural conflict and integration in English films through literature review, case analysis, and audience research. It is found that cultural conflicts in English films are mainly reflected in values, social customs, language and religious beliefs, while cultural integration is reflected through the interweaving of multiple cultures, the collage of cross-cultural elements, the integration of role setting and cultural identity, and the creation of new cultures. In addition, the trend of cultural integration from the perspective of globalization has also been fully demonstrated in English films, and the new media era has intensified the construction and identification of global cultural identity. Taking classic films such as Avatar, Crazy Max and Modern Monkey King as examples, this study deeply analyzes the concrete manifestations of cultural conflict and fusion in films, providing a new perspective and ideas for cross-cultural communication and understanding. Through this study, we can not only have a deeper understanding of cultural phenomena in English films, but also promote mutual respect and understanding among different cultures, and promote the diversity and prosperity of global cultures.
Key words: English film; cultural conflict; cultural integration; globalization
目 录
一、引言 1
二、相关概述 1
（一）文化冲突的定义与类型 1
（二）文化融合的过程与机制 1
三、英语电影中的文化冲突 2
（一）价值观的冲突 2
（二）社会习俗的差异 2
（三）语言与沟通障碍 3
（四）宗教信仰的碰撞 3
四、文化融合的体现 3
（一）多元文化的交织 3
（二）新文化的创造 4
（三）全球化视野下的文化共融 5
五、经典电影中的冲突与融合 6
（一）《阿凡达》中的生态文化冲突 6
（二）《疯狂的麦克斯》：废土文化的融合 6
（三）《摩登大圣》中的东西方文化碰撞 6
结论 6
参考文献 7
致谢 7
