摘 要
本文以城市流浪乞讨人员为对象,通过对其人口特征、流浪乞讨现状、城市流浪乞讨社工服务现状、心理问题等方面的分析,对现行的社工服务模式进行评价,并对其进行改进与完善。结果表明,乞讨人员具有复杂的人群特性,如老人、残疾人和未成年人等。与此同时,我国城镇的流浪乞丐也面临着就业困难,家庭破碎,精神困扰等多种问题。当前,社工通过建立救助站和社会收容所等手段对其实施干预,但其成效还需进一步提高。另外,本研究也表明,乞讨者有抑郁、孤独和失落等心理问题,对其进行有效的干预是非常必要的。研究结果将为社区工作者开展个体化、有针对性的干预,提高其就业及心理辅导能力。
关键词:城镇流浪乞丐 社工 心理问题 干预对策
Abstract
Taking urban vagrants and beggars as the ob ject, this paper evaluates the current social worker service model and improves and perfects it by analyzing its population characteristics, current situation of vagrants and beggars, current situation of social worker services in urban vagrants and beggars, and psychological problems. The results show that beggars have complex population characteristics, such as the elderly, the disabled and minors. At the same time, the homeless beggars in our cities and towns are also facing employment difficulties, broken families, mental troubles and other problems. At present, social workers have implemented intervention through the establishment of rescue stations and social shelters, but its effectiveness needs to be further improved. In addition, this study also shows that beggars have psychological problems such as depression, loneliness and loss, and effective intervention is very necessary. The results of this study will provide individualized and targeted interventions for community workers to improve their employment and psychological counseling abilities.
Key words:Town vagrant beggars Social worker Psychological problems Intervention strategy
目 录
摘 要 I
Abstract II
一、引言 1
二、我国城市中的流浪乞丐状况与现状 1
(一) 什么是流浪乞丐 1
(二)我国农村人口流动与乞讨现象的成因探析 1
(三)街头乞丐的人口统计特点 2
三、我国城市流浪乞讨人员的现状分析 2
(一)社会工作的内涵及其演变 2
(二)对城市中的乞丐和乞丐进行社会服务 2
(三)社会工作在城市中的运作方式及其在城市中的应用 2
(四) 对社会工作有效性的评价 3
四、城市无家可归者的心理状况与社工介入 3
(一)我国城市中的乞丐群体心理状况 3
(二)社会工作介入与对策 3
(三)对心理干预作用的评价 4
五、社会工作者的两难 5
(一)赔偿事项 5
(二)经费不足 5
(三) 在工作中遇到的难题 6
六、针对社工两难处境之对策 6
(一) 使社工的职责得到界定 6
(二)加强资源的统筹与协调 7
(三)加强对社工的思想教育 7
七、结论 7
参考文献 9
致 谢 10