摘 要
在全球化背景下，企业破产成为市场经济常态，破产法律体系的完善对保障债务人权益至关重要。本文探讨了破产法律权利的理论、现状及债务人权利困境，并提出改进建议。文章首先定义了破产法律权利，并通过国际比较分析了不同法律体系下的异同。接着，分析了我国破产法律框架及实施现状，指出了现行法律在保护债务人权益方面的成效与不足。文章还揭示了破产债务人在破产过程中面临的问题，如财产保全与处置权利受限、信息不对称、信用恢复困难等，并提出了加强财产保护、提高程序透明度、建立信用修复系统等建议。最后，通过案例分析，强调了完善破产法律制度的重要性。
关键词：破产法律；债务人权利；权利保护
Protection of legal rights of bankrupt debtors
Directive teacher:×××
Abstract：Under the background of globalization, corporate bankruptcy has become the norm of market economy, and the perfection of bankruptcy legal system is very important to protect the rights and interests of debtors. This paper discusses the theory, current situation of bankruptcy legal rights and the dilemma of debtor rights, and puts forward some suggestions for improvement. The article first defines the legal rights of bankruptcy, and analyzes the similarities and differences under different legal systems through international comparison. Then, it analyzes the legal fr amework of bankruptcy in China and the current situation of its implementation, and points out the effectiveness and deficiency of the current law in protecting debtor's rights and interests. The paper also reveals the problems faced by bankrupt debtors in the bankruptcy process, such as limited property preservation and disposal rights, information asymmetry, credit recovery difficulties, and puts forward suggestions to strengthen property protection, improve procedural transparency, and establish a credit repair system. Finally, through the case analysis, the importance of perfecting the bankruptcy legal system is emphasized.
Key words: Bankruptcy law; Debtor's rights; Right protection
目 录
一、引言 1
二、破产法律权利的基本理论 1
（一）破产法律权利的定义 1
（二）破产法律权利的国际比较分析 2
三、我国破产法律权利的现状 2
（一）破产法律框架 2
（二）破产程序的实施现状 2
（三）债务人权益在破产实践中的体现 3
四、破产债务人的权利困境 3
（一）财产保全与处置权利受限 3
（二）信息不对称与决策参与权缺失 4
（三）信用恢复与经济活动限制 4
（四）法律救济途径不畅 5
五、完善破产债务人权利保护的建议 5
（一）加强破产过程中的财产保护机制 5
（二）提高透明度和参与度 5
（三）建立信用修复与经济复兴支持系统 6
（四）优化法律救助和咨询服务案例分析 6
六、典型案例概述 7
（一）案例中的权利保护问题 7
（二）案例对破产法律实践的启示 7
结论 8
参考文献 8
致谢 8
