网络犯罪帮助行为的刑法规制边界 -法学专业

摘要

随着信息技术的迅猛发展，网络犯罪呈现多样化、隐蔽化趋势，其中帮助行为作为网络犯罪的重要组成部分，其刑法规制边界亟待明确。本研究旨在探讨网络犯罪帮助行为的刑法适用问题，通过分析现行法律框架与司法实践中的困境，提出优化规制路径的建议。研究采用规范分析与实证研究相结合的方法，对国内外相关立法及判例进行系统梳理，并结合具体案例剖析当前规制体系存在的不足。研究表明，传统共犯理论在网络空间中面临适用难题，特别是在帮助行为独立化和罪责认定方面存在模糊地带。为此，本文创新性地提出以“帮助行为正犯化”为核心的理念，构建分级分类的规制模式，同时强调技术中立原则与比例原则的平衡。应在刑法修正中进一步细化帮助行为的构成要件，强化主观故意的证明标准，并引入动态调整机制以适应技术发展需求。

关键词：网络犯罪；帮助行为正犯化；刑法适用；规制路径；技术中立原则

The Boundaries of Criminal Law Regulation on Cybercrime Assistance Behaviors

英文人名

Directive teacher:×××

Abstract

With the rapid development of information technology, cybercrime presents a trend of diversification and concealing. As an important part of cybercrime, the boundary of criminal law regulation needs to be clearly defined. The purpose of this study is to explore the application of criminal law to help cybercrime, and to propose suggestions for optimizing the regulatory path by analyzing the current legal fr amework and the dilemmas in judicial practice. The research adopts the method of combining normative analysis and empirical research, systematically combs the relevant legislation and precedents at home and abroad, and analyzes the shortcomings of the current regulatory system combined with specific cases. The research shows that the traditional theory of accomplice is faced with difficulties in the application of cyberspace, especially in the aspects of helping the independence of behavior and the identification of guilt. Therefore, this paper innovatively puts forward the concept of "helping behavior criminalization" as the core, constructs the regulation model of classification and classification, and emphasizes the balance between the principle of technology neutrality and the principle of proportion. In the revision of criminal law, we should further refine the constitutive elements of helping behavior, strengthen the standard of proof of subjective intention, and introduce a dynamic adjustment mechanism to meet the needs of technological development.

Keywords: Network Crime；Assisting Behavior Criminalization；Criminal Law Application；Regulatory Path；Technical Neutrality Principle

引言 1

一、网络犯罪帮助行为的界定与特征 1

(一)网络犯罪帮助行为的概念解析 1

(二)帮助行为的主要表现形式 2

(三)帮助行为的法律属性分析 2

二、刑法规制网络犯罪帮助行为的理论基础 3

(一)刑法基本原则对规制的帮助作用 3

(二)帮助行为刑法规制的正当性探讨 3

(三)国内外相关理论的比较研究 4

三、当前刑法规制网络犯罪帮助行为的困境 5

(一)法律规范体系的不完善之处 5