民法典时代人格权编的体系化解释 -法学专业

摘要

《民法典》的颁布标志着我国民事法律体系进入新阶段，其中人格权编作为独立成编的创新性设计，体现了对人格尊严保护的高度重视。本研究以《民法典》时代人格权编的体系化解释为核心，旨在通过系统梳理和深入分析，揭示其内在逻辑结构与规范功能。研究采用规范分析与比较法学相结合的方法，从权利类型化、价值位阶及司法适用等维度展开探讨。通过对人格权编的立法背景、条文设计及其与其他编章关系的综合考察，该编在体系上实现了从传统财产权中心向人格权独立保护的转变，并确立了具体人格权与一般人格权相辅相成的双重保护机制。本研究的主要贡献在于首次系统阐释了人格权编的内部体系及其外部协调机制，为司法实践提供了理论支持，同时强调了人格权保护的时代性与开放性特征，为人格权理论的发展注入了新的视角。

关键词：人格权编；《民法典》；体系化解释；双重保护机制；技术挑战

Systematic Interpretation of the Personality Rights Section in the Era of the Civil Code

英文人名

Directive teacher:×××

Abstract

The promulgation of the Civil Code marks a new stage of the civil law system of our country. As an innovative design of the independent compilation, the compilation of personality rights embodies the great importance of the protection of personal dignity. This study focuses on the systematic interpretation of personality rights in the era of the Civil Code, aiming to reveal its internal logical structure and normative function through systematic combing and in-depth analysis. The research adopts the method of normative analysis and comparative law, and discusses from the dimensions of the type of rights, the value level and judicial application. Through the comprehensive investigation of the legislative background, the design of the articles and the relationship between the personal right and other articles, the system has realized the transformation from the traditional property right center to the independent protection of the personal right, and has established the dual protection mechanism of the specific personality right and the general personality right. The main contribution of this study is to systematically explain the internal system and external coordination mechanism of personality rights for the first time, provide theoretical support for judicial practice, and emphasize the epochal and open characteristics of personality rights protection, injecting a new perspective for the development of personality rights theory.

Keywords: Personality Rights Section；Civil Code；Systematic Interpretation；Dual Protection Mechanism；Technical Challenges

引言 1

一、人格权编的体系定位与价值基础 1

(一)人格权编的立法背景分析 1

(二)人格权编的核心价值取向 2

(三)人格权编在民法典中的体系地位 2

二、人格权编的基本原则与规范结构 3

(一)人格权编基本原则的体系化解读 3

(二)规范结构的逻辑框架分析 3

(三)权利类型化的体系构建 4

三、具体人格权的解释与适用规则 4

(一)生命权、身体权与健康权的体系化阐释 4