人工智能生成内容的著作权归属研究 -法学专业

摘要

随着人工智能技术的迅猛发展，由AI生成的内容日益丰富，其著作权归属问题逐渐成为理论与实践中的焦点。本研究旨在探讨人工智能生成内容的著作权归属问题，分析其在现行法律框架下的适配性，并提出具有可行性的解决方案。研究采用文献分析、案例研究与比较法相结合的方法，系统梳理了国内外相关法律法规及司法判例，同时结合人工智能技术的特点，深入剖析了传统著作权理论在应对AI生成内容时面临的挑战。研究发现，现行著作权法以“人类创作”为核心，难以直接适用于非人类主体生成的作品，而将AI视为工具或独立权利主体均存在理论与实践上的局限性。基于此，本文创新性地提出了“功能性保护模式”，即通过区分AI在创作过程中的角色，构建多层次的权利分配机制，既保护创作者和开发者的利益，又促进技术的持续发展。

关键词：人工智能生成内容；著作权归属；功能性保护模式；法律适配性；权利分配机制

Research on the Copyright Ownership of AI-Generated Content

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Abstract

With the rapid development of artificial intelligence technology, the content generated by AI is increasingly rich, and its copyright ownership has gradually become the focus of theory and practice. The purpose of this study is to explore the copyright ownership of artificial intelligence-generated content, analyze its adaptability under the current legal fr amework, and propose feasible solutions. The research adopts the method of literature analysis, case study and comparison, systematically combs the relevant laws, regulations and judicial precedents at home and abroad, and combines the characteristics of artificial intelligence technology to deeply analyze the challenges faced by the traditional copyright theory when dealing with the content generated by AI. It is found that the current copyright law, with "human creation" as the core, is difficult to directly apply to works generated by non-human subjects, and there are theoretical and practical limitations in treating AI as a tool or an independent rights subject. Based on this, this paper innovatively puts forward the "functional protection model", that is, by distinguishing the role of AI in the creative process, building a multi-level rights distribution mechanism, which not only protects the interests of creators and developers, but also promotes the sustainable development of technology.

Keywords: Artificial Intelligence Generated Content；Copyright Attribution；Functional Protection Model；Legal Adaptability；Rights Allocation Mechanism

引言 1

一、人工智能生成内容的法律属性分析 1

(一)AI生成内容的本质特征 1

(二)法律视角下的作品定义 2

(三)AI生成内容与传统作品的对比 2

二、著作权归属的核心理论探讨 3

(一)著作权主体的基本原则 3

(二)AI生成内容的创作过程解析 3

(三)创作者角色的重新界定 4

三、国内外相关法律制度比较研究 4

(一)各国AI生成内容立法现状 5