跨境民事诉讼管辖权的冲突与协调 -法学专业

摘要

随着全球化进程的加速，跨境民事活动日益频繁，由此引发的跨境民事诉讼管辖权冲突问题也愈发突出。本研究旨在探讨跨境民事诉讼中管辖权冲突的成因及其协调机制，以期为相关法律实践提供理论支持。研究采用比较法分析与案例研究相结合的方法，系统梳理了国际上主要司法辖区在处理跨境民事诉讼管辖权问题上的立法模式和实践做法，并结合具体案例深入剖析了现行规则存在的不足。研究发现，不同国家和地区基于自身利益考量，在确定管辖权时往往存在标准不一、适用冲突等问题，这不仅影响了司法效率，还可能损害当事人的合法权益。为此，本研究提出构建以国际合作为基础的统一协调机制，通过加强各国间的司法协助和推动区域性或全球性公约的制定，实现跨境民事诉讼管辖权的合理分配。本研究不仅揭示了跨境民事诉讼管辖权冲突的核心问题，还为完善相关法律制度提供了可行路径，对促进国际民商事交往具有重要意义。

关键词：跨境民事诉讼；管辖权冲突；国际合作

Conflicts and Coordination of Jurisdiction in Cross-Border Civil Litigation

英文人名

Directive teacher:×××

Abstract

With the acceleration of the process of globalization, cross-border civil activities are becoming more and more frequent, which leads to the jurisdictional conflict in cross-border civil proceedings. The purpose of this study is to explore the causes and coordination mechanisms of jurisdictional conflicts in cross-border civil litigation, in order to provide theoretical support for relevant legal practice. By combining comparative analysis with case studies, the research systematically sorted out the legislative models and practices of major international jurisdictions in dealing with cross-border civil litigation jurisdiction issues, and analyzed the shortcomings of the existing rules in combination with specific cases. The study found that different countries and regions often have different standards and conflicting applications in determining jurisdiction based on their own interests, which not only affects judicial efficiency, but also may damage the legitimate rights and interests of the parties. Therefore, this study proposes to construct a unified coordination mechanism based on international cooperation, and realize the reasonable distribution of cross-border civil litigation jurisdiction by strengthening judicial assistance among countries and promoting the formulation of regional or global conventions. This study not only reveals the core issues of cross-border civil litigation jurisdiction conflicts, but also provides a feasible path for improving relevant legal systems, which is of great significance for promoting international civil and commercial exchanges.

Keywords: Cross-Border Civil Litigation；Jurisdiction Conflicts；International Cooperation

引言 1

一、跨境民事诉讼管辖权的基础理论 1

(一)管辖权的概念与类型 1

(二)跨境民事诉讼的特点 2

(三)管辖权冲突的成因分析 2

二、跨境民事诉讼管辖权冲突的表现形式 3

(一)地域管辖冲突的具体案例 3

(二)专属管辖权的争议问题 3

(三)法律适用与管辖权的交织 4

三、跨境民事诉讼管辖权协调的原则与机制 4

(一)国际条约的作用与局限 4