摘 要
目前，我国的城镇社区正处于管理体制和运作机制变革的新时期，在管理和建设上，虽然取得了较好的成绩，但同时也出现了职能定位模糊、管理层级过多、不能满足居民自治需要、执法不严、执法不力等问题。本文首先对我国社区管理的定义、特征、意义进行了综述，并就当前我国城市社区管理与基本运作机制存在的问题进行了剖析，认为当前我国国城市社区管理存在的问题主要有：政社分离原则执行不力、思想观念上的误区、社区管理队伍人员结构不合理、整体素质偏低等。最后，本文根据实践，给出了相应的对策与建议，希望能对我国的城市社区治理有所帮助。
关键词：社区管理；城市化；管理体制；管理策略
Problems and countermeasures in urban community management
英文姓名
Directive teacher:×××
Abstract：At present, China's urban communities are in a new period of management system and operation mechanism reform, in the management and construction, although we have made good achievements, but at the same time, there are problems such as fuzzy function positioning, too many management levels, can not meet the needs of residents' autonomy, lax law enforcement, weak law enforcement and so on. This paper first summarizes the definition, characteristics and significance of community management in China, and analyzes the existing problems in the current urban community management and basic operation mechanism in China. It believes that the existing problems in the current urban community management in China mainly include: weak implementation of the principle of separation of government and community, misunderstanding of ideas, unreasonable structure of community management team, low overall quality and so on. Finally, according to the practice, this paper gives the corresponding countermeasures and suggestions, hoping to be helpful to the urban community governance in our country.
Key words: Community management; Urbanization; Management system; Management strategy
目 录
一、引言 1
二、城市社区管理概述 1
（一）城市社区管理的定义 1
（二）城市社区管理的特点 2
（三）城市社区管理的意义 2
三、城市社区管理中存在的问题 3
（一）街道职能定位模糊 4
（二）管理层级过多，机构臃肿 4
（三）不能满足人民参与社会自治的需要 5
（四）行政执法不严，执法力度不足 5
四、加强城市社区管理的对策建议 6
（一）明确职能划分，创新社区服务机制 6
（二）减少管理层级 6
（三）从条块分离到联合执法探索综合执法模式 7
（四）构建“一站式”服务平台 7
（五）加强社会管理信息化建设 8
结论 8
参考文献 8
致谢 9
