摘 要
随着城市化进程的加快和儿童成长需求的变化，儿童活动空间的环境设计逐渐成为社会关注的焦点，其对儿童身心发展的重要性日益凸显本研究旨在探讨儿童活动空间的环境设计原则，并通过实践案例验证其可行性与有效性研究基于生态心理学和环境行为学理论，结合问卷调查、深度访谈及实地观察等方法，分析了儿童在不同活动空间中的行为特征及其对环境的需求结果表明，儿童活动空间的设计应遵循安全性、趣味性、参与性和适应性四大核心原则，同时注重自然元素的融入和社交互动的促进研究创新性地提出了“弹性设计”理念，即通过模块化和可变性设计满足不同年龄段儿童的多样化需求此外，通过对比分析实际案例，证明了该设计理念在提升儿童活动空间使用效率和满意度方面的显著效果本研究为儿童活动空间的环境设计提供了理论支持和实践指导，有助于优化城市公共空间的功能布局，推动儿童友好型城市建设
关键词：儿童活动空间；环境设计；弹性设计；安全性与趣味性；社交互动
Abstract
With the acceleration of urbanization and the changing needs of children's growth, the environmental design of children's activity spaces has gradually become a social focus, with its importance for children's physical and mental development becoming increasingly prominent. This study aims to explore the design principles of children's activity spaces and verify their feasibility and effectiveness through practical case studies. Grounded in ecological psychology and environmental behavior theory, the research combines questionnaire surveys, in-depth interviews, and on-site observations to analyze the behavioral characteristics of children in different activity spaces and their environmental needs. The results indicate that the design of children's activity spaces should adhere to four core principles: safety, fun, participation, and adaptability, while emphasizing the integration of natural elements and the promotion of social interaction. Innovatively, this study proposes the concept of "flexible design," which satisfies the diverse needs of children across different age groups through modular and variable design approaches. Furthermore, comparative analysis of real-world cases demonstrates the significant impact of this design philosophy on enhancing the efficiency and satisfaction of children's activity spaces. This research provides theoretical support and practical guidance for the environmental design of children's activity spaces, contributing to the optimization of urban public space functionality and the advancement of child-friendly city construction.
Keywords: Children Activity Space；Environmental Design；Flexible Design；Safety And Fun；Social Interaction
目 录
摘 要 I
Abstract II
一、绪论 1
（一）儿童活动空间设计的研究背景与意义 1
（二）国内外儿童活动空间设计研究现状 1
（三）本文研究方法与技术路线 1
二、儿童活动空间的设计原则分析 2
（一）安全性原则在设计中的体现 2
（二）趣味性原则对儿童行为的影响 2
（三）可持续性原则的实践路径 3
三、儿童活动空间的功能分区与布局 3
（一）功能分区的基本理论框架 3
（二）空间布局对儿童互动的支持 4
（三）不同年龄段儿童的空间需求分析 4
（四）灵活性设计在功能分区中的应用 5
四、儿童活动空间的环境要素设计实践 5
（一）材料选择与儿童健康的关系 5
（二）色彩搭配对儿童情绪的影响 6
（三）自然元素融入空间设计的策略 6
结 论 7
致 谢 8
参考文献 9
