摘 要
王安忆的长篇小说《匿名》以其独特的叙事结构和深刻的主题内涵引发了学界的广泛关注，本研究旨在深入探讨该作品的叙事艺术及其文学价值。在当代中国文学研究的背景下，本文以叙事学理论为指导，结合文本细读与比较分析方法，系统考察了《匿名》中多层次的叙事策略、时间空间的重构以及人物塑造的独特手法。研究发现，《匿名》通过非线性叙事和多重视角切换，成功构建了一个开放而复杂的叙述网络，这一特点不仅丰富了读者的解读体验，还深化了对身份认同与记忆主题的思考。此外，小说将现实主义与超现实主义相结合，展现了作者对人性及社会问题的深刻洞察。本文的创新点在于首次从叙事节奏与空间叙事的互动关系出发，揭示了《匿名》在形式与内容上的高度统一，并提出了“叙事迷宫”这一概念来概括其核心特征。研究成果表明，《匿名》不仅是王安忆创作生涯的重要转折点，也为当代华语文学提供了新的叙事范式，具有重要的学术价值与文化意义。
关键词：匿名；叙事艺术；身份认同；空间叙事；叙事迷宫
Narrative Art in Wang Anyi's Novel "Anonymous"
英文人名
Directive teacher:×××
Abstract
Wang Anyi's novel Anonymous, with its distinctive narrative structure and profound thematic depth, has garnered significant scholarly attention. This study aims to explore the narrative artistry and literary value of this work within the context of contemporary Chinese literature research. Guided by narratological theory and employing close reading alongside comparative analysis, the research systematically examines the multi-layered narrative strategies, the reconstruction of time and space, and the unique techniques of character portrayal in Anonymous. It is found that through non-linear narration and multiple perspective shifts, the novel constructs an open and complex narrative network, which not only enriches the reader's interpretive experience but also deepens reflections on themes of identity and memory. Furthermore, the novel integrates realism with surrealism, showcasing the author's profound insights into human nature and social issues. The innovation of this study lies in its pioneering exploration of the interaction between narrative rhythm and spatial narration, revealing the formal and thematic unity of Anonymous and proposing the concept of a "narrative labyrinth" to encapsulate its defining characteristics. The findings indicate that Anonymous represents a pivotal turning point in Wang Anyi's creative career and offers a new narrative paradigm for contemporary Chinese literature, possessing substantial academic significance and cultural importance.
Keywords: Anonymous；Narrative Art；Identity Recognition；Spatial Narration；Narrative Labyrinth
目 录
引言 1
一、叙事视角的多样性与功能 1
(一)多重视角的运用与转换 1
(二)视角切换对情节发展的推动 2
(三)叙事视角与读者认知的构建 2
二、时间结构的艺术处理 3
(一)非线性时间的叙事特点 3
(二)时间碎片化与意义重构 3
(三)时间维度对主题深化的作用 4
三、空间叙事的独特呈现 4
(一)地理空间与心理空间的交织 4
(二)空间描写对人物塑造的影响 5
(三)空间叙事与故事氛围的营造 5
四、语言风格与叙事张力 6
(一)语言的诗意化表达特征 6
(二)叙事语言中的隐喻与象征 7
(三)语言风格对叙事效果的强化 7
结论 8
参考文献 9
致谢 9
