摘 要
传统节日民俗作为民族文化的重要组成部分，承载着丰富的文学叙事与集体记忆。本研究以中国传统节日为切入点，探讨其中蕴含的文学表达形式及其对集体记忆建构的作用，旨在揭示节日民俗在文化传承中的独特价值。研究基于民俗学、文学理论与记忆研究的多学科视角，采用文本分析与田野调查相结合的方法，系统梳理了春节、端午节、中秋节等代表性节日中的神话传说、民间故事及仪式活动，剖析其文学性特征及其对群体认同的塑造功能。研究发现，传统节日民俗通过口传文学、仪式表演等形式，将个体经验与集体记忆相联结，形成了一种动态的文化记忆机制。这一机制不仅强化了民族文化的凝聚力，还为现代社会的文化创新提供了重要资源。本研究的创新点在于突破了以往对节日民俗的单一文化解读，强调其文学叙事的多重维度，并首次提出“节日记忆场域”的概念，用以阐释文学叙事与集体记忆之间的互动关系。
关键词：传统节日民俗；集体记忆；文学叙事；节日记忆场域；文化传承
Literary Narratives and Collective Memory in Traditional Festival Folklore
英文人名
Directive teacher:×××
Abstract
As an important part of national culture, traditional festival folklore carries rich literary narration and collective memory. This study takes Chinese traditional festivals as the starting point to explore the literary ex pression forms contained in them and their effects on the construction of collective memory, aiming to reveal the unique value of festival folklore in cultural inheritance. Based on a multidisciplinary perspective of folklore, literary theory and memory research, this study uses a combination of text analysis and field investigation to systematically sort out myths, legends, folk stories and ritual activities in representative festivals such as the Spring Festival, the Dragon Boat Festival and the Mid-Autumn Festival, and analyze their literary characteristics and their shaping functions for group identity. It is found that traditional festival folklore connects individual experience with collective memory through oral literature, ritual performance and other forms, forming a dynamic cultural memory mechanism. This mechanism not only strengthens the cohesion of national culture, but also provides important resources for cultural innovation in modern society. The innovation of this study is that it breaks through the previous monocultural interpretation of festival folklore, emphasizes the multiple dimensions of its literary narrative, and proposes the concept of "festival memory field" for the first time to explain the interactive relationship between literary narrative and collective memory.
Keywords: Traditional Festival Folklore；Collective Memory；Literary Narrative；Festival Memory Field；Cultural Heritage
目 录
引言 1
一、传统节日民俗的文学叙事特征 1
(一)文学叙事的基本概念与界定 1
(二)节日民俗中的叙事形式分析 2
(三)叙事在节日文化传承中的作用 2
二、集体记忆在节日民俗中的构建机制 3
(一)集体记忆理论的核心内涵 3
(二)节日民俗对集体记忆的塑造 3
(三)集体记忆在代际传承中的体现 4
三、文学叙事与集体记忆的互动关系 4
(一)文学叙事如何承载集体记忆 4
(二)集体记忆对文学叙事的影响 5
(三)叙事与记忆在节日民俗中的融合 5
四、现代语境下节日民俗的叙事与记忆变迁 6
(一)现代化对节日民俗的影响 6
(二)新媒体时代叙事方式的转变 6
(三)集体记忆在当代社会的重构 7
结论 7
参考文献 9
致谢 9
