史记的人物刻画艺术与历史价值 -汉语言文学专业

摘要

《史记》作为中国历史上第一部纪传体通史，不仅具有重要的历史价值，还以其独特的人物刻画艺术成为后世文学与史学研究的重要对象。本研究旨在深入探讨《史记》中人物刻画的艺术手法及其对历史叙述的贡献，通过文本细读与比较分析相结合的方法，系统梳理司马迁在塑造人物形象时所运用的心理描写、对话设计及情节安排等技巧，并结合其时代背景和创作意图，揭示这些艺术手法如何服务于历史叙述的真实性与感染力。《史记》中的人物刻画突破了传统编年史的局限，通过多维度、立体化的描写赋予人物鲜明个性与复杂性，从而增强了历史事件的可信度与情感共鸣。《史记》的人物刻画不仅是文学表达的典范，更是其历史书写的核心支撑，这种融合艺术性与真实性的创作方式对后世产生了深远影响。

关键词：人物刻画；《史记》；司马迁；叙事学理论；艺术手法

Character Portrayal Techniques and Historical Value in the Records of the Grand Historian

英文人名

Directive teacher:×××

Abstract

As the first general history of Chinese history, Shiji not only has important historical value, but also becomes an important ob ject of literature and history research for its unique characterization art. The purpose of this study is to deeply explore the artistic techniques of character portrayal in the Records of the Grand Historian and their contribution to historical narration. Through the combination of close reading and comparative analysis of the text, this study systematically reviews Sima Qian's psychological desc ription, dialogue design, plot arrangement and other skills in shaping character images, and combines his historical background and creative intention. Reveal how these artistic techniques serve the authenticity and appeal of historical narration. The characterization in Records of the Grand Historian breaks through the limitation of traditional Chronicles, endores characters with distinct personality and complexity through multi-dimensional and three-dimensional desc ription, thus enhancing the credibility and emotional resonance of historical events. The characterization of Shiji is not only the model of literary ex pression, but also the core support of its historical writing. This kind of creation method combining artistry and authenticity has a profound influence on later generations.

Keywords: Character Portrayal；Records Of The Grand Historian；Sima Qian；Narratology Theory；Artistic Techniques

引言 1

一、史记人物刻画的艺术特征 1

(一)个性化描写手法探析 1

(二)情节与细节的巧妙运用 2

(三)心理刻画的深度挖掘 2

二、史记人物形象的历史意义 3

(一)历史真实与文学虚构的结合 3

(二)人物形象对历史事件的映射 3

(三)典型人物的社会文化价值 4

三、史记人物刻画的艺术成就 5

(一)对后世文学创作的影响 5