《聊斋志异》中狐妖形象的性别隐喻与文化内涵 -汉语言文学专业

摘要

《聊斋志异》作为清代文学的经典之作，其狐妖形象蕴含了丰富的性别隐喻与文化内涵，为探讨当时社会的性别观念提供了独特视角。本研究旨在通过分析《聊斋志异》中狐妖形象的性别特征及其象征意义，揭示文本背后的社会文化语境与性别权力关系。研究采用文本细读与文化批评相结合的方法，从性别角色、情感表达及社会功能等维度对狐妖形象进行系统梳理与解读。结果表明，《聊斋志异》中的狐妖形象不仅突破了传统妖怪叙事的单一模式，还通过性别化的描写反映了作者对理想性别关系的思考。这一发现不仅丰富了对蒲松龄创作思想的理解，也为重新审视中国古代文学中的性别书写提供了新的切入点。本研究的创新点在于将狐妖形象置于性别与文化的双重框架下进行考察，从而揭示其在塑造性别观念与文化认同方面的深层意义，为相关领域的进一步研究奠定了基础。

关键词：狐妖形象；性别隐喻；文化内涵；蒲松龄；性别权力关系

Gender me taphors and Cultural Implications of Fox Spirits in Strange Tales from a Chinese Studio

英文人名

Directive teacher:×××

Abstract

As a classic work of Qing Dynasty literature, the image of fox demon contains rich gender me taphor and cultural connotation, which provides a unique perspective for exploring the social gender concept at that time. This study aims to reveal the socio-cultural context and gender power relationship behind the text by analyzing the gender characteristics and symbolic meaning of the fox demon image in Liaozhai Zhiyi. The study uses the method of close reading of text and cultural criticism to systematically sort out and interpret the image of fox demon from the dimensions of gender role, emotional ex pression and social function. The results show that the fox demon image in Liaozhai Zhiyi not only breaks through the single mode of the traditional monster narrative, but also reflects the author's thinking about the ideal gender relationship through the gendered desc ription. This discovery not only enriches the understanding of Pu Songling's creative thoughts, but also provides a new entry point for re-examining the gender writing in ancient Chinese literature. The innovation of this study is to investigate the image of fox demon under the dual fr amework of gender and culture, so as to reveal its deep significance in shaping gender concepts and cultural identity, and lay a foundation for further research in related fields.

Keywords: Fox Demon Image；Gender me taphor；Cultural Connotation；Pu Songling；Gender Power Relationship

引言 1

一、狐妖形象的性别特征分析 1

(一)狐妖性别身份的多样性 1

(二)女性狐妖的形象塑造 2

(三)男性狐妖的角色定位 2

二、性别隐喻的文化背景探析 3

(一)明清社会的性别观念 3

(二)狐妖形象中的性别对立 3

(三)性别隐喻的叙事功能 4

三、狐妖形象的社会文化内涵 4

(一)狐妖与儒家伦理的关系 4