摘 要
《水浒传》作为中国古典四大名著之一，其女性形象的研究具有重要的文化价值和学术意义。本研究以《水浒传》中的女性形象为切入点，旨在探讨这些形象的文化内涵及其在社会历史语境中的意义。通过文本细读与性别批评相结合的方法，研究分析了书中不同类型女性角色的塑造方式及其背后的社会观念。结果表明，《水浒传》中的女性形象可分为贤淑型、反抗型和负面型三类，每种类型都深刻反映了宋代社会对女性的角色期待与性别规范。研究发现，尽管作品中部分女性表现出一定的反抗意识，但整体上仍受到男性中心话语的限制，体现了传统社会中性别权力结构的复杂性。本研究的创新点在于将女性形象置于具体的历史文化语境中进行解读，揭示了文本中隐含的性别意识形态，并尝试从现代视角重新审视这些形象的意义。这一研究不仅丰富了《水浒传》的文学批评维度，也为理解中国传统社会的性别关系提供了新的视角。
关键词：《水浒传》；女性形象；性别批评；社会历史语境；性别权力结构
Female Images in Water Margin and Their Cultural Connotations
英文人名
Directive teacher:×××
Abstract
As one of the Four Great Classical Novels of Chinese literature, Water Margin holds significant cultural and academic value in the study of its female characters. This research focuses on the female images depicted in Water Margin, aiming to explore their cultural connotations and significance within the socio-historical context. By employing a methodology that combines close reading with gender criticism, the study analyzes the construction of different types of female roles and the underlying social ideologies reflected in their portrayals. The findings indicate that the female characters in Water Margin can be categorized into three types: virtuous, rebellious, and negative, each of which profoundly mirrors the societal expectations and gender norms of the Song Dynasty. It is revealed that, despite some women exhibiting a degree of resistance, they are largely constrained by patriarchal discourse, highlighting the complexity of gender power structures in traditional society. The innovation of this research lies in its interpretation of female images within specific historical and cultural contexts, uncovering the implicit gender ideologies embedded in the text and re-evaluating their significance from a modern perspective. This study not only enriches the literary criticism of Water Margin but also provides new insights into understanding gender relations in traditional Chinese society.
Keywords: Shuihu Zhuan；Female Images；Gender Criticism；Social Historical Context；Gender Power Structure
目 录
引言 1
一、女性形象的类型化分析 1
(一)潘金莲：欲望与叛逆的象征 1
(二)孙二娘：江湖豪情的女性诠释 2
(三)阎婆惜：权力博弈中的悲剧角色 2
二、女性地位的社会文化透视 3
(一)封建伦理对女性的压迫 3
(二)家庭结构中的女性边缘化 3
(三)水浒社会中女性的生存困境 4
三、女性形象的文化隐喻解读 4
(一)忠孝观念下的女性牺牲 4
(二)美德与罪恶的二元对立 5
(三)女性形象与男性英雄的对照 5
四、女性形象的现代意义与反思 6
(一)从性别视角重读水浒女性 6
(二)女性形象的历史局限性分析 6
(三)当代语境下的文化价值重构 7
结论 7
参考文献 9
致谢 9
