浅析林海音《城南旧事》中的民俗文化及其书写意义 -汉语言文学专业

摘要

林海音的《城南旧事》作为中国现代文学的经典之作，以其独特的叙事风格和深刻的文化内涵展现了20世纪初北京地区的民俗文化风貌。本文以《城南旧事》为研究对象，在梳理相关文献的基础上，结合民俗学与文学批评理论，探讨作品中所呈现的民俗文化及其书写意义。研究旨在通过分析文本中的节庆仪式、生活习俗、语言符号等元素，揭示其背后所蕴含的社会文化价值与历史记忆。研究采用文本细读与跨学科分析相结合的方法，从微观层面剖析作品中民俗文化的多样性与复杂性，并进一步探讨作者如何通过个人记忆与集体记忆的交织重构地方文化传统。研究表明，《城南旧事》不仅是一部充满怀旧情感的童年回忆录，更是一次对传统文化的深度挖掘与再创造。作品通过对民俗文化的细腻描绘，表达了对逝去年代的追忆与反思，同时赋予了这些文化符号新的时代意义。

关键词：林海音；城南旧事；民俗文化；文学书写；记忆重构

An Analysis of the Folklore Culture in Lin Haiyin's *Old Events in the South of the City* and Its Narrative Significance

英文人名

Directive teacher:×××

Abstract

As a classic work of modern Chinese literature, Lin Haiyin's Old Events in the South of the City, with its unique narrative style and profound cultural connotation, shows the folk culture of Beijing in the early 20th century. This paper takes "Old Events in South of the City" as the research ob ject, on the basis of combing related literature, combining folklore and literary criticism theory, discusses the folk culture presented in the work and its writing significance. The purpose of this study is to reveal the social and cultural value and historical memory behind the text by analyzing the elements such as festival rituals, life customs and language symbols. This study uses the method of close reading of the text and interdisciplinary analysis to analyze the diversity and complexity of folk culture in the works from the micro level, and further discusses how the author reconstructs local cultural traditions through the interweaving of personal memory and collective memory. The research shows that the Old Things in the South of the City is not only a childhood memoir full of nostalgic feelings, but also a deep excavation and re-creation of traditional culture. Through the delicate desc ription of folk culture, the work expresses the remembrance and reflection of the past era, and gives these cultural symbols a new era significance.

Keywords: Lin Haiyin；Old Events in Southern Beijing；Folklore Culture；Literary Writing；Memory Reconstruction

引言 1

一、民俗文化的文本呈现 1

(一)《城南旧事》中的民俗描写 1

(二)民俗文化的具体表现形式 2

(三)文本中民俗的叙事功能 2

二、民俗文化的地域特征 3

(一)北京地方文化的体现 3

(二)地域性民俗的书写方式 3

(三)民俗与人物形象的塑造 4

三、民俗书写的艺术手法 4

(一)叙事视角与民俗表达 4