王安忆上海书写中的城市记忆与身份认同 -汉语言文学专业

摘要

王安忆作为当代中国文学的重要作家，其以上海为背景的书写深刻反映了城市记忆与身份认同的复杂关系。本研究基于文化地理学与叙事理论的视角，探讨王安忆作品中上海的城市空间如何承载历史记忆，并通过文本细读与比较分析方法，揭示其对个体与集体身份认同的塑造作用。研究发现，王安忆在小说创作中不仅再现了上海独特的城市风貌，还通过细腻的叙事策略将个人经验与社会变迁相融合，从而构建出一种兼具地方性与普遍性的文化记忆模式。这一模式突破了传统城市书写的二元对立框架，展现了现代都市中个体身份的多重性和流动性。本研究的创新点在于从城市记忆与身份认同的互动关系出发，重新审视王安忆作品中的空间叙事特征，并提出“记忆重构”作为理解其文学实践的核心概念。这一视角不仅深化了对王安忆创作的理解，也为当代城市文学研究提供了新的理论维度和阐释路径。

关键词：王安忆；城市记忆；身份认同；空间叙事；记忆重构

Urban Memory and Identity Construction in Wang Anyi's Shanghai Narratives

英文人名

Directive teacher:×××

Abstract

As an important writer of contemporary Chinese literature, Wang Anyi's writing on the background of Shanghai deeply reflects the complex relationship between urban memory and identity. Based on the perspective of cultural geography and narrative theory, this study explores how the urban space of Shanghai in Wang Anyi's works carries historical memory, and reveals its shaping effect on individual and collective identity through close reading and comparative analysis of the text. It is found that Wang Anyi not only reproduces the unique urban style of Shanghai in her novels, but also integrates personal experience with social changes through delicate narrative strategies, thus constructing a cultural memory model that is both local and universal. This model breaks through the binary opposition fr ame of traditional city writing and shows the multiplicity and fluidity of individual identity in modern city. The innovation of this study is to re-examine the spatial narrative features in Wang Anyi's works from the perspective of the interactive relationship between urban memory and identity, and put forward "memory reconstruction" as the core concept to understand his literary practice. This perspective not only deepens the understanding of Wang Anyi's creation, but also provides a new theoretical dimension and interpretation path for the study of contemporary urban literature.

Keywords: Wang Anyi；Urban Memory；Identity Recognition；Spatial Narration；Memory Reconstruction

引言 1

一、上海书写的记忆建构 1

(一)城市空间与记忆关联 1

(二)王安忆的记忆书写特点 2

(三)记忆叙事中的历史维度 2

二、身份认同的城市语境 3

(一)上海文化与个体身份 3

(二)都市生活对身份的影响 3

(三)传统与现代的身份张力 4

三、文本中的城市记忆表达 4

(一)小说情节与记忆呈现 4