FIDIC合同条款在国内工程造价管理中的应用研究 -工程造价专业

摘要

随着我国工程建设市场的国际化进程加快，FIDIC合同条款在国内工程造价管理中的应用逐渐受到关注。本研究旨在探讨FIDIC合同条款在工程造价管理中的适用性及其优化路径，以提升国内工程项目的管理水平和国际竞争力。研究基于文献分析与案例研究相结合的方法，选取多个采用FIDIC合同条款的国内工程项目作为研究对象，深入剖析其在造价控制、风险分担及争议解决等方面的实际应用效果。研究发现，FIDIC合同条款能够有效规范项目各方的行为，强化造价管理的透明度和公正性，但在具体实施中仍存在本地化适应性不足、专业人才短缺以及部分条款操作性较弱等问题。为此，本文提出通过完善配套法规、加强专业培训以及结合国内实际情况对条款进行适当调整等措施，以促进FIDIC合同条款在国内工程造价管理中的高效应用。本研究的创新点在于首次系统地评估了FIDIC合同条款在国内工程造价管理中的适用性，并提出了具有针对性的改进策略，为推动国内工程造价管理模式与国际标准接轨提供了理论支持和实践参考。研究成果对提升国内工程造价管理水平、降低项目风险具有重要价值，同时为相关领域的进一步研究奠定了基础。

关键词：FIDIC合同条款；工程造价管理；适用性分析；优化路径；本地化适应性

ABSTRACT

With the accelerating internationalization of China's construction market, the application of FIDIC contract clauses in domestic construction cost management has gradually attracted attention. This study aims to explore the applicability and optimization paths of FIDIC contract clauses in construction cost management to enhance the management level and international competitiveness of domestic projects. Based on a combination of literature analysis and case studies, this research selects several domestic engineering projects that adopt FIDIC contract clauses as research ob jects, analyzing their practical application effects in terms of cost control, risk sharing, and dispute resolution. The findings indicate that FIDIC contract clauses can effectively standardize the behaviors of all parties involved in a project, enhancing the transparency and fairness of cost management. However, challenges remain in their implementation, including insufficient localization adaptability, a shortage of specialized talents, and weak operability of certain clauses. To address these issues, this paper proposes measures such as improving supporting regulations, strengthening professional training, and appropriately adjusting clauses according to domestic realities to promote the efficient application of FIDIC contract clauses in domestic construction cost management. The innovation of this study lies in its systematic evaluation of the applicability of FIDIC contract clauses in domestic construction cost management for the first time, along with targeted improvement strategies, providing theoretical support and practical references for aligning domestic cost management models with international standards. The research outcomes are of significant value in enhancing domestic construction cost management levels and reducing project risks, while also laying a foundation for further research in related fields.

Keywords: Fidic Contract Clauses; Engineering Cost Management; Applicability Analysis; Optimization Path; Localization Adaptability