摘要
跨文化交际作为全球化背景下人类互动的重要形式，其研究日益受到关注，而非言语行为作为其中的关键组成部分，对信息传递和文化理解具有不可替代的作用。本研究旨在探讨非言语行为在跨文化交际中的功能与影响，通过分析肢体语言、面部表情、空间距离及沉默等非言语元素，揭示其在不同文化背景下的差异性及其对交际效果的潜在作用。研究采用定量与定性相结合的方法，通过对来自五个不同文化群体的300名参与者进行问卷调查和深度访谈，收集并分析了大量实证数据。结果表明，非言语行为在跨文化交际中不仅是信息传递的重要渠道，还深刻影响着交际双方的文化认同与情感交流。特别地，研究发现某些非言语行为在不同文化中存在显著的意义差异，可能导致误解或沟通障碍。本研究的创新点在于首次系统性地对比分析了多种非言语行为的文化特异性，并提出了基于文化适应的非言语交际策略框架。这一框架为跨文化交际实践提供了理论支持，同时为相关领域的进一步研究奠定了基础。研究表明，提高对非言语行为文化差异的认知与敏感性，有助于增强跨文化交际的有效性和和谐性。
关键词：跨文化交际；非言语行为；文化差异；交际效果；文化适应策略
Abstract
Intercultural communication, as a crucial form of human interaction in the context of globalization, has increasingly drawn scholarly attention, with nonverbal behavior playing an indispensable role in information transmission and cultural understanding. This study aims to explore the functions and impacts of nonverbal behavior in intercultural communication by analyzing various nonverbal elements such as body language, facial ex pressions, spatial distance, and silence, thereby revealing their cultural variations and potential effects on communication outcomes. A mixed-methods approach was employed, involving both quantitative and qualitative data collection and analysis, through which 300 participants from five distinct cultural groups were surveyed and interviewed. The findings indicate that nonverbal behavior serves not only as a vital channel for information transfer but also profoundly influences mutual cultural identity and emotional exchange in intercultural settings. Notably, certain nonverbal behaviors exhibit significant meaning discrepancies across cultures, which may lead to misunderstandings or communication barriers. The novelty of this research lies in its systematic comparative analysis of the cultural specificity of multiple nonverbal behaviors, along with the proposal of a culture-adaptive fr amework for nonverbal communication strategies. This fr amework provides theoretical support for intercultural communication practices and lays a foundation for further research in relevant fields. The study concludes that enhancing awareness and sensitivity to the cultural differences in nonverbal behavior can contribute significantly to the effectiveness and harmony of intercultural communication.
Keywords：Intercultural Communication; Nonverbal Behavior; Cultural Differences; Communication Effectiveness; Cultural Adaptation Strategies
目 录
摘要 I
Abstract II
一、绪论 1
(一) 跨文化交际中非言语行为的研究背景 1
(二) 非言语行为研究的现状与意义 1
(三) 本文研究方法与理论框架 2
二、非言语行为的文化差异分析 2
(一) 身体语言的文化差异表现 2
(二) 空间距离在跨文化交际中的作用 3
(三) 时间观念对非言语行为的影响 3
三、非言语行为在跨文化交际中的功能研究 4
(一) 表情在情感传递中的作用 4
(二) 手势在信息表达中的功能 4
(三) 沉默在跨文化沟通中的意义 5
四、非言语行为的跨文化适应策略 5
(一) 文化敏感性与非言语行为的理解 5
(二) 非言语行为冲突的解决机制 6
(三) 提升跨文化交际能力的具体路径 7
结 论 8
参考文献 9
