摘要
英语新闻报道作为全球信息传播的重要媒介，其语言表达往往承载着特定的文化、政治和社会背景，可能在不经意间形成语言偏见，从而影响信息的客观性。本研究旨在探讨英语新闻报道中语言偏见的表现形式及其对客观性的影响，并通过语料库分析和批判性话语分析相结合的方法，对来自国际主流媒体的120篇新闻报道进行深入考察。研究发现，英语新闻报道中的语言偏见主要体现在词汇选择、句法结构和叙事框架等方面，这些偏见往往与报道者的文化立场、意识形态以及受众预期密切相关。此外，研究揭示了语言偏见对新闻客观性构成的潜在挑战，尤其是在涉及敏感议题或跨文化冲突时。本研究的创新点在于将定量分析与定性分析有机结合，不仅量化了语言偏见的具体表现，还深入剖析了其生成机制及社会影响。这一研究为理解新闻语言的社会功能提供了新的视角，也为提升新闻报道的客观性和多元性提出了建设性建议，具有重要的理论价值和实践意义。
关键词：英语新闻报道；语言偏见；批判性话语分析；新闻客观性；跨文化冲突
Abstract
English news reporting, as a crucial medium for global information dissemination, often carries specific cultural, political, and social contexts in its linguistic ex pressions, which may inadvertently lead to language bias and thus affect the ob jectivity of information. This study aims to explore the manifestations of language bias in English news reporting and its impact on ob jectivity by employing a combined methodology of corpus analysis and critical discourse analysis, examining 120 news articles from international mainstream media. The findings indicate that language bias in English news reporting primarily manifests in lexical choice, syntactic structure, and narrative framing, which are often closely associated with the reporters' cultural stances, ideologies, and audience expectations. Furthermore, the study reveals the potential challenges posed by language bias to journalistic ob jectivity, particularly in coverage of sensitive issues or cross-cultural conflicts. The innovation of this research lies in its integration of quantitative and qualitative analyses, not only quantifying the specific manifestations of language bias but also providing an in-depth examination of its underlying mechanisms and social implications. This study offers a new perspective on understanding the social functions of news language and puts forward constructive suggestions for enhancing the ob jectivity and diversity of news reporting, thereby possessing significant theoretical value and practical implications.
Keywords：English News Reporting; Language Bias; Critical Discourse Analysis; News ob jectivity; Cross-Cultural Conflict
目 录
摘要 I
Abstract II
一、绪论 1
(一) 英语新闻报道研究的背景与意义 1
(二) 国内外研究现状分析 1
(三) 研究方法与技术路线 2
二、语言偏见的表现形式与成因分析 2
(一) 词汇选择中的隐性偏见 2
(二) 句法结构对信息传递的影响 3
(三) 文化视角下的偏见形成机制 3
三、新闻客观性的理论框架与实践挑战 4
(一) 客观性原则的历史演变 4
(二) 新闻语言中的主观性渗透 4
(三) 技术进步对客观性的影响 5
四、偏见与客观性的平衡策略探讨 6
(一) 编辑规范的作用与局限 6
(二) 记者的语言意识培养 6
(三) 公众对新闻语言的批判性解读 7
结 论 8
参考文献 9
