摘要
英语戏剧作为文学与表演艺术的结合体，其角色塑造与表演艺术一直是学术研究的重要领域。本研究以英语戏剧中的角色塑造为核心，探讨表演艺术在戏剧呈现中的作用与意义，旨在揭示角色塑造与表演之间的互动关系及其对观众体验的影响。研究通过文献分析与案例研究相结合的方法，选取莎士比亚、易卜生等经典剧作家的作品为样本，深入剖析角色塑造的艺术手法及其在舞台表演中的转化过程。同时，研究引入现代表演理论，对比传统与当代表演风格的差异，进一步阐释表演艺术如何赋予角色生命力和深度。结果表明，角色塑造不仅依赖于文本创作，更需要演员通过肢体语言、语音语调及情感表达进行二次创造，从而实现从文字到舞台的转化。本研究的创新点在于将角色塑造与表演艺术置于跨文化语境中考察，揭示了不同文化背景下表演风格的多样性及其对角色诠释的影响。这一研究为理解英语戏剧的艺术价值提供了新的视角，并为表演实践提供了理论支持，同时强调了表演者在戏剧创作中的关键作用。
关键词：角色塑造；表演艺术；英语戏剧；跨文化语境；演员二次创造
Abstract
English drama, as a synthesis of literature and performing arts, has long been an important area of academic research, particularly in terms of character creation and performance art. This study focuses on the core aspect of character creation in English drama, exploring the role and significance of performance art in the presentation of drama, with the aim of revealing the interactive relationship between character creation and performance and their impact on audience experience. By employing a combination of literature analysis and case studies, this research selects works by classic playwrights such as Shakespeare and Ibsen as samples to conduct an in-depth analysis of the artistic techniques of character creation and their transformation process in stage performances. Additionally, the study incorporates contemporary performance theory to compare the differences between traditional and modern performance styles, further explaining how performance art endows characters with vitality and depth. The findings indicate that character creation not only relies on textual composition but also requires actors to engage in secondary creation through body language, tone of voice, and emotional ex pression, thereby achieving the transformation from text to stage. A key innovation of this study lies in examining character creation and performance art within a cross-cultural context, revealing the diversity of performance styles across different cultural backgrounds and their influence on character interpretation. This research provides a new perspective for understanding the artistic value of English drama, offers theoretical support for performance practice, and underscores the critical role of performers in the creation of drama.
Keywords：Character Shaping; Performing Art; English Drama; Cross-Cultural Context; Actor's Secondary Creation
目 录
摘要 I
Abstract II
一、绪论 1
(一) 英语戏剧角色塑造的研究背景 1
(二) 角色塑造与表演艺术的研究意义 1
(三) 当前研究现状与不足分析 1
(四) 本文研究方法与结构安排 2
二、角色塑造的艺术手法 2
(一) 文本解读与角色定位 2
(二) 对话设计与性格刻画 3
(三) 舞台动作与心理表现 3
三、表演艺术的核心要素 4
(一) 声音表达与情感传递 4
(二) 肢体语言与视觉效果 4
(三) 即兴表演与角色灵活性 5
四、角色塑造与表演的互动关系 5
(一) 角色设定对表演的影响 5
(二) 表演反馈对角色的深化 6
(三) 导演指导与演员创作的协作 6
结 论 8
参考文献 9
