“双碳”目标下中国出口贸易的绿色转型路径 -国际经济与贸易专业

摘要

在全球应对气候变化的背景下，“双碳”目标已成为中国实现可持续发展的重要战略方向，而出口贸易作为中国经济的重要组成部分，其绿色转型尤为关键。本研究旨在探讨“双碳”目标下中国出口贸易绿色转型的路径及其影响机制，以期为政策制定和实践优化提供理论支持。高技术含量和低能耗产品的出口比例提升是降低出口贸易碳排放强度的核心路径，同时，技术创新、能源结构调整以及国际合作在推动绿色转型中发挥了重要作用。此外，区域差异分析显示，东部沿海地区由于产业结构优势和政策支持，在绿色转型方面表现更为突出，而中西部地区则面临较大挑战。研究结论强调了政策引导、技术创新和国际合作在促进出口贸易绿色转型中的协同作用，为中国实现“双碳”目标提供了重要参考。

关键词：双碳目标；出口贸易绿色转型；碳排放强度；技术创新；区域差异

Green Transformation Pathways of China's Export Trade under the "Dual Carbon" Goals

英文人名

Directive teacher:×××

Abstract

In the context of global response to climate change, the goal of "dual carbon" has become an important strategic direction for China to achieve sustainable development, and export trade, as an important part of China's economy, its green transformation is particularly critical. The purpose of this study is to explore the path and influence mechanism of green transformation of China's export trade under the goal of "dual carbon", in order to provide theoretical support for policy formulation and practice optimization. Increasing the proportion of exports of high-tech and low-energy products is the core path to reduce the carbon emission intensity of export trade. Meanwhile, technological innovation, energy structure adjustment and international cooperation have played an important role in promoting green transition. In addition, the analysis of regional differences shows that the eastern coastal region is more prominent in green transformation due to its advantages in industrial structure and policy support, while the central and western regions are facing greater challenges. The conclusion of the study emphasizes the synergistic effect of policy guidance, technological innovation and international cooperation in promoting the green transformation of export trade, and provides an important reference for China to achieve the goal of "dual carbon".

Keywords: Double Carbon Goals；Green Transformation Of Export Trade；Carbon Emission Intensity；Technological Innovation；Regional Differences

引言 1

一、“双碳”目标与出口贸易绿色转型的背景分析 1

(一)全球气候变化与“双碳”目标提出 1

(二)出口贸易在绿色发展中的角色定位 2

(三)绿色转型对出口贸易的影响机制 2

二、中国出口贸易现状及绿色转型挑战 3

(一)当前中国出口贸易结构特征 3

(二)出口贸易面临的环境约束与政策压力 3

(三)绿色转型过程中存在的主要障碍 4

三、“双碳”目标下出口贸易绿色转型路径设计 4

(一)转型路径的技术驱动因素分析 4