施工成本管理中的预算控制与优化策略 -工程管理专业

摘要

随着建筑行业竞争日益激烈，施工成本管理成为企业提升经济效益和市场竞争力的核心环节。本研究以施工成本管理中的预算控制与优化策略为切入点，旨在探讨如何通过科学的预算管理和优化措施实现成本的有效控制。研究基于国内外相关理论与实践案例，结合定性分析与定量建模方法，系统梳理了施工成本管理中存在的问题，并提出了针对性的改进方案。通过对多个实际工程项目的数据分析，研究发现传统预算管理存在灵活性不足、动态调整能力欠缺等问题，而引入BIM技术、大数据分析及智能算法能够显著提升预算控制的精确性和效率。研究结果表明，通过构建集成化的预算管理体系，可以有效降低施工过程中的成本偏差，提高资源利用效率。此外，研究还提出了一种基于风险评估的成本优化模型，该模型能够在不确定环境下为决策者提供更为可靠的参考依据。本研究的主要贡献在于将现代信息技术与传统施工管理深度融合，创新性地提出了适应复杂施工环境的预算控制框架，为行业实践提供了理论支持和技术指导，具有重要的应用价值和推广意义。

关键词：施工成本管理；预算控制；BIM技术；成本优化模型；大数据分析

ABSTRACT

As competition in the construction industry intensifies, construction cost management has become a core component for enterprises to enhance economic benefits and market competitiveness. This study focuses on budget control and optimization strategies in construction cost management, aiming to explore how scientific budget management and optimization measures can achieve effective cost control. Based on relevant theories and practical cases both domestically and internationally, and combining qualitative analysis with quantitative modeling methods, this research systematically examines the issues present in construction cost management and proposes targeted improvement solutions. Through data analysis of multiple actual engineering projects, it is found that traditional budget management suffers from insufficient flexibility and lacks dynamic adjustment capabilities. The introduction of BIM technology, big data analytics, and intelligent algorithms can significantly improve the accuracy and efficiency of budget control. The results indicate that constructing an integrated budget management system can effectively reduce cost deviations during construction and enhance resource utilization efficiency. Additionally, this study proposes a cost optimization model based on risk assessment, which provides decision-makers with more reliable references in uncertain environments. The primary contribution of this research lies in the deep integration of modern information technology with traditional construction management, innovatively proposing a budget control fr amework adaptable to complex construction environments. This not only offers theoretical support and technical guidance for industry practices but also holds significant application value and promotion significance.

Keywords: Construction Cost Management; Budget Control; Bim Technology; Cost Optimization Model; Big Data Analysis

第1章绪论 1

1.1 施工成本管理的研究背景与意义 1

1.2 预算控制与优化策略的国内外研究现状 1

1.3 本文研究方法与技术路线 2

第2章施工成本管理中的预算控制体系构建 3

2.1 预算控制的基本原则与框架设计 3

2.2 施工阶段预算控制的关键环节分析 3

2.3 预算偏差的识别与动态调整机制 4

2.4 预算控制的技术工具与信息化应用 4

第3章施工成本管理中的优化策略研究 6

3.1 成本优化的核心目标与实现路径 6