优势视角理论在中国社区工作中的应用困境与突破 -社会工作专业

摘要

优势视角理论作为一种强调个体与社区潜能的积极社会工作方法，近年来被广泛应用于中国社区工作中。然而，其在中国本土化实践过程中面临诸多困境，包括文化适应性不足、专业能力欠缺以及政策支持有限等问题。本研究旨在探讨优势视角理论在中国社区工作中的应用现状及其面临的挑战，并提出针对性的突破路径。当前社区工作者在运用优势视角理论时存在理念偏差和技术障碍，同时社区居民的参与度和认同感也受到多重因素制约。针对这些问题，研究提出从强化专业培训、优化政策环境和构建文化适应性框架三个方面入手，推动优势视角理论的本土化发展。本研究的创新点在于首次系统梳理了优势视角理论在中国社区工作中的具体困境，并结合本土实践提出了具有操作性的改进策略，为相关理论的深化研究和实践推广提供了重要参考。

关键词：优势视角理论；社区工作；本土化实践；质性研究；困境与突破

Application Dilemmas and Breakthroughs of Strengths Perspective Theory in Chinese Community Work

英文人名

Directive teacher:×××

Abstract

As a positive social work method that emphasizes the potential of individuals and communities, the advantage perspective theory has been widely used in Chinese community work in recent years. However, it faces many difficulties in the process of Chinese localization, including insufficient cultural adaptability, lack of professional ability and limited policy support. The purpose of this study is to explore the application status and challenges of the dominant perspective theory in Chinese community work, and to propose targeted breakthrough paths. At present, there are concept deviation and technical obstacles when community workers apply the advantage perspective theory, and the participation and sense of identity of community residents are also restricted by multiple factors. To solve these problems, this paper proposes three aspects: strengthening professional training, optimizing policy environment and constructing cultural adaptability fr amework, so as to promote the localization development of advantage perspective theory. The innovation point of this study is that for the first time, it systematically combs the specific difficulties of the advantageous perspective theory in Chinese community work, and puts forward operational improvement strategies based on local practice, which provides an important reference for the deepening research and practical promotion of relevant theories.

Keywords: Strengths Perspective Theory；Community Work；Indigenous Practice；Qualitative Research；Dilemmas And Breakthroughs

引言 1

一、优势视角理论的内涵与应用背景 1

(一)优势视角理论的核心概念 1

(二)社区工作中的理论适用性分析 2

(三)理论引入中国的现实意义 2

二、优势视角理论在中国社区工作的应用困境 3

(一)文化适应性挑战 3

(二)实践操作中的资源限制 3

(三)社区工作者能力不足问题 4

三、困境形成的原因分析 4

(一)理论本土化不足的影响 4