性别视角下家暴受害者的社会工作干预策略 -社会工作专业

摘要

家庭暴力作为全球性社会问题，对受害者身心健康及社会稳定造成深远影响，而性别视角下的研究与干预尤为关键。本研究旨在探讨基于性别视角的社会工作干预策略，以提升家暴受害者的保护效果和社会支持水平。性别不平等是家庭暴力的核心根源之一，而现有干预机制在性别敏感性和针对性方面存在不足。为此，本研究提出了一套整合性别视角的干预框架，包括增强性别意识、构建多部门协作网络以及提供个性化心理支持等具体措施。该框架强调从个体、家庭和社会三个层面协同推进，为社会工作者提供了操作性强的实践指南。本研究的创新点在于将性别视角融入社会工作干预理论，弥补了传统干预模式中性别维度的缺失，同时为相关政策制定提供了实证依据。研究成果对优化家暴干预体系、促进性别平等具有重要参考价值。

关键词：性别视角；家庭暴力；社会工作干预；性别平等；多部门协作

Social Work Intervention Strategies for Domestic Violence Victims from a Gender Perspective

英文人名

Directive teacher:×××

Abstract

As a global social problem, domestic violence has a profound impact on the physical and mental health of victims and social stability, and the research and intervention from a gender perspective is particularly critical. The aim of this study is to explore social work intervention strategies based on gender perspective in order to improve the protective effect and social support level of domestic violence victims. Gender inequality is one of the core causes of domestic violence, and existing intervention mechanisms are insufficient in terms of gender sensitivity and targeting. To this end, this study proposes a set of intervention fr amework integrating gender perspectives, including specific measures such as enhancing gender awareness, building multi-sectoral collaboration networks, and providing personalized psychological support. The fr amework emphasizes the coordinated promotion from the three levels of individual, family and society, and provides practical guidelines for social workers. The innovation of this study is to integrate the gender perspective into the social work intervention theory, which makes up for the lack of gender dimension in the traditional intervention model, and provides an empirical basis for relevant policy formulation. The research results have important reference value for optimizing the domestic violence intervention system and promoting gender equality.

Keywords: Gender Perspective；Domestic Violence；Social Work Intervention；Gender Equality；Multi-sector Collaboration

引言 1

一、性别视角下的家暴问题分析 1

(一)家庭暴力的性别特征研究 1

(二)性别不平等与家暴成因探讨 2

(三)受害者在性别结构中的困境 2

二、社会工作干预的理论基础 2

(一)社会工作与性别视角结合的意义 3

(二)权力关系理论在家暴干预中的应用 3

(三)赋权理论对受害者的实践价值 4

三、干预策略的设计与实施 4

(一)以性别敏感性为核心的干预框架 4