摘 要
《水浒传》作为中国古典文学的重要代表作，其语言艺术蕴含了丰富的社会文化信息。本研究以《水浒传》中的江湖语言为切入点，探讨其在塑造人物形象、反映社会关系及传递文化价值观中的作用。研究基于语料分析与社会文化理论，结合定量与定性方法，系统梳理了江湖语言的特征及其与当时社会文化的互动关系。结果表明，《水浒传》中的江湖语言不仅具有鲜明的口语化和地域化特点，还深刻反映了宋代社会的阶层结构、伦理观念及民间信仰。通过对比分析，本研究揭示了江湖语言在构建群体认同与维护社会秩序中的独特功能，并进一步指出其对后世文学创作和社会话语体系的影响。创新点在于首次将江湖语言置于社会文化语境中进行整体性考察，弥补了传统研究中对其文化内涵挖掘不足的缺陷。本研究为理解古代文学作品的语言艺术提供了新视角，同时为社会文化史研究拓展了思路。
关键词：江湖语言；《水浒传》；社会文化；语言艺术；群体认同
Abstract
As a significant representative of classical Chinese literature, Water Margin embodies rich social and cultural information through its linguistic artistry. This study focuses on the jianghu language in Water Margin to explore its role in shaping character images, reflecting social relationships, and transmitting cultural values. Based on corpus analysis and sociocultural theory, and combining quantitative and qualitative methods, this research systematically examines the characteristics of jianghu language and its interaction with the social and cultural context of the time. The findings indicate that the jianghu language in Water Margin not only exhibits distinct oral and regional features but also profoundly reflects the class structure, ethical concepts, and folk beliefs of Song Dynasty society. Through comparative analysis, this study reveals the unique function of jianghu language in constructing group identity and maintaining social order, while further highlighting its influence on subsequent literary creation and the development of social discourse systems. An innovation of this study lies in its pioneering holistic examination of jianghu language within a sociocultural context, addressing the deficiency in traditional research regarding the exploration of its cultural connotations. This study provides a new perspective for understanding the linguistic artistry of ancient literary works and expands the methodology for research in sociocultural history.
Keywords: Jianghu Language；Water Margin；Social Culture；Language Art；Group Identity
目 录
引言 1
一、江湖语言的基本特征与功能 1
（一）江湖语言的定义与范畴 1
（二）江湖语言的功能分析 2
（三）江湖语言的文化背景 2
二、《水浒传》中江湖语言的表现形式 3
（一）隐语与暗号的运用 3
（二）礼仪性语言的特点 3
（三）武侠术语的表达方式 3
三、江湖语言反映的社会关系与价值观 4
（一）忠义观念的语言体现 4
（二）等级秩序的语言表现 4
（三）社会冲突的语言呈现 5
四、江湖语言对社会文化的影响与意义 5
（一）江湖语言与民间文化的互动 5
（二）江湖语言对社会规范的塑造 5
（三）江湖语言的现代价值探讨 6
结 论 6
致 谢 8
参考文献 9
《水浒传》作为中国古典文学的重要代表作，其语言艺术蕴含了丰富的社会文化信息。本研究以《水浒传》中的江湖语言为切入点，探讨其在塑造人物形象、反映社会关系及传递文化价值观中的作用。研究基于语料分析与社会文化理论，结合定量与定性方法，系统梳理了江湖语言的特征及其与当时社会文化的互动关系。结果表明，《水浒传》中的江湖语言不仅具有鲜明的口语化和地域化特点，还深刻反映了宋代社会的阶层结构、伦理观念及民间信仰。通过对比分析，本研究揭示了江湖语言在构建群体认同与维护社会秩序中的独特功能，并进一步指出其对后世文学创作和社会话语体系的影响。创新点在于首次将江湖语言置于社会文化语境中进行整体性考察，弥补了传统研究中对其文化内涵挖掘不足的缺陷。本研究为理解古代文学作品的语言艺术提供了新视角，同时为社会文化史研究拓展了思路。
关键词：江湖语言；《水浒传》；社会文化；语言艺术；群体认同
Abstract
As a significant representative of classical Chinese literature, Water Margin embodies rich social and cultural information through its linguistic artistry. This study focuses on the jianghu language in Water Margin to explore its role in shaping character images, reflecting social relationships, and transmitting cultural values. Based on corpus analysis and sociocultural theory, and combining quantitative and qualitative methods, this research systematically examines the characteristics of jianghu language and its interaction with the social and cultural context of the time. The findings indicate that the jianghu language in Water Margin not only exhibits distinct oral and regional features but also profoundly reflects the class structure, ethical concepts, and folk beliefs of Song Dynasty society. Through comparative analysis, this study reveals the unique function of jianghu language in constructing group identity and maintaining social order, while further highlighting its influence on subsequent literary creation and the development of social discourse systems. An innovation of this study lies in its pioneering holistic examination of jianghu language within a sociocultural context, addressing the deficiency in traditional research regarding the exploration of its cultural connotations. This study provides a new perspective for understanding the linguistic artistry of ancient literary works and expands the methodology for research in sociocultural history.
Keywords: Jianghu Language；Water Margin；Social Culture；Language Art；Group Identity
目 录
引言 1
一、江湖语言的基本特征与功能 1
（一）江湖语言的定义与范畴 1
（二）江湖语言的功能分析 2
（三）江湖语言的文化背景 2
二、《水浒传》中江湖语言的表现形式 3
（一）隐语与暗号的运用 3
（二）礼仪性语言的特点 3
（三）武侠术语的表达方式 3
三、江湖语言反映的社会关系与价值观 4
（一）忠义观念的语言体现 4
（二）等级秩序的语言表现 4
（三）社会冲突的语言呈现 5
四、江湖语言对社会文化的影响与意义 5
（一）江湖语言与民间文化的互动 5
（二）江湖语言对社会规范的塑造 5
（三）江湖语言的现代价值探讨 6
结 论 6
致 谢 8
参考文献 9
