摘 要
随着中国城市化进程的快速推进，当代文学创作呈现出乡土记忆与城市想象相互交织的新特征。本研究旨在探讨这一背景下作家如何通过文学叙事构建城乡二元空间，并分析其中蕴含的文化价值取向与社会意义。通过对20世纪90年代以来具有代表性的乡土小说和都市文学作品进行文本细读，结合社会学、人类学等多学科视角，运用比较文学方法论，深入剖析了作家们在处理城乡关系时所展现的独特艺术手法与思想深度。研究发现，当代作家不仅延续了传统乡土文学对故土情怀的书写，更在此基础上融入了现代性反思，以多元化的叙事策略展现了转型期中国社会的复杂面貌。特别是年轻一代作家突破了以往单一的怀旧模式，在作品中呈现了更为立体的城市生活图景，揭示了全球化语境下个体身份认同危机这一重要命题。本研究创新性地提出了“城乡互文性”概念，强调乡土与城市并非对立而是共生共融的关系，为理解当代中国文学提供了新的理论框架，丰富了现当代文学研究领域关于城乡书写的理论成果，也为进一步探讨全球化背景下的本土文化传承与创新提供了有益参考。
关键词：城乡二元空间；乡土记忆；城市想象；城乡互文性；现代性反思
Abstract
With the rapid advancement of urbanization in China, contemporary literary creation has exhibited new characteristics characterized by the interweaving of rural memories and urban imaginations. This study aims to explore how writers construct dichotomous rural-urban spaces through literary narratives under this context, and analyze the cultural value orientations and social implications embedded within. By conducting close readings of representative rural novels and urban literature from the 1990s onwards, combined with multidisciplinary perspectives such as sociology and anthropology, and employing comparative literature methodology, this research delves into the unique artistic techniques and depth of thought demonstrated by writers when addressing rural-urban relationships. It is found that contemporary writers not only continue the traditional rural literature’s portrayal of nostalgia for homeland but also incorporate modernity reflections, presenting the complex face of Chinese society during its transformation period through diversified narrative strategies. Particularly, younger generations of writers have transcended the previous single-mode nostalgia, depicting more three-dimensional urban life scenarios in their works and revealing the crucial issue of individual identity crises under globalization. Innovatively, this study proposes the concept of "rural-urban intertextuality," emphasizing that rural and urban areas are not opposing but coexisting and integrating entities, providing a new theoretical fr amework for understanding contemporary Chinese literature, enriching the theoretical achievements about rural-urban writings in modern and contemporary literature studies, and offering valuable references for further discussions on local cultural inheritance and innovation under the backdrop of globalization.
Keywords：Urban-Rural Dual Space；Native Memory；Urban Imagination；Urban-Rural Intertextuality；Reflection On Modernity
目 录
摘 要 I
Abstract II
引 言 1
第一章 乡土记忆的文学呈现 2
1.1 乡土意象的构建与演变 2
1.2 乡村生活的诗意表达 2
1.3 传统习俗的文化传承 3
第二章 城市想象的文本建构 4
2.1 现代都市的空间描绘 4
2.2 城市生活的多元展现 4
2.3 都市文化的批判思考 5
第三章 乡土与城市的对立统一 6
3.1 乡愁情感的现代转化 6
3.2 城市化进程中的矛盾 6
3.3 寻找城乡融合的新路径 7
第四章 当代作家的创作视角 8
4.1 从乡土到城市的叙事转变 8
4.2 不同代际作家的书写差异 8
4.3 文学作品中的理想追求 9
结 论 10
参考文献 11
致 谢 12
