宋词中的爱情主题及其表现手法 -汉语言文学专业

摘要

宋词作为中国文学史上的重要瑰宝，其爱情主题的研究具有深远的文化价值和学术意义。本研究以宋词中的爱情主题及其表现手法为切入点，旨在深入探讨宋代文人如何通过艺术形式表达情感，并揭示这一时期爱情观念的社会文化背景。研究采用文本分析与比较研究相结合的方法，选取了晏殊、柳永、李清照等代表性词人的经典作品进行细致解读，同时结合宋代社会历史语境，考察爱情主题在不同风格和流派中的呈现方式。研究发现，宋词中的爱情主题不仅展现了个人情感的细腻与深刻，还反映了当时社会对性别角色、婚姻制度及伦理规范的态度。在表现手法上，宋词巧妙运用比兴、象征、情景交融等技巧，形成了独特的审美特征。本研究的创新点在于首次系统梳理了宋词中爱情主题的演变脉络，并从跨学科视角阐释了其背后的社会心理动因。这一成果不仅丰富了宋词研究的理论框架，也为理解古代文学中的情感表达提供了新的思路。

关键词：宋词；爱情主题；表现手法；社会文化背景；性别角色

Abstract

As a significant treasure in the history of Chinese literature, the study of the theme of love in Song lyrics holds profound cultural value and academic significance. This research focuses on the theme of love and its artistic ex pression in Song lyrics, aiming to explore how literati in the Song Dynasty expressed their emotions through artistic forms and to reveal the socio-cultural background of love concepts during this period. By combining textual analysis with comparative research, this study conducts a detailed interpretation of classic works by representative lyricists such as Yan Shu, Liu Yong, and Li Qingzhao, while also considering the historical and social context of the Song Dynasty to examine the presentation of love themes across different styles and schools. The findings indicate that the theme of love in Song lyrics not only demonstrates the subtlety and depth of personal emotions but also reflects societal attitudes towards gender roles, marriage systems, and ethical norms at the time. In terms of artistic techniques, Song lyrics skillfully employ methods such as bi-xing (simile and evocation), symbolism, and the fusion of scene and sentiment, thereby forming distinctive aesthetic characteristics. The innovation of this research lies in its systematic梳理of the evolutionary trajectory of the love theme in Song lyrics and its interdisciplinary interpretation of the underlying social psychological motivations. This achievement not only enriches the theoretical fr amework of Song lyrics research but also provides new perspectives for understanding emotional ex pression in ancient literature.

Keywords：Song Ci；Love Theme；ex pression Techniques；Social And Cultural Context；Gender Roles

第一章绪论 2

1.1 宋词爱情主题研究的背景与意义 2

1.2 当前宋词爱情主题研究现状分析 2

1.3 本文研究方法与理论框架 3

第二章宋词中爱情主题的表现形式 4

2.1 相思离别的情感表达 4

2.2 爱情的理想化描绘 4

2.3 悲欢离合中的现实反思 5

第三章宋词中爱情主题的艺术手法 7

3.1 比兴象征在爱情描写中的运用 7

3.2 情景交融对爱情氛围的营造 7