摘 要
汉唐时期是中国古典诗歌发展的黄金时代，女性形象作为诗歌创作的重要主题之一，其塑造与变迁反映了当时社会文化观念的深刻转变。本研究旨在探讨汉唐诗歌中女性形象的演变轨迹及其背后的文化动因，通过系统梳理相关文献并运用文本分析与比较研究方法，揭示不同时期女性形象在身份、角色及审美特征上的差异。研究表明，汉代诗歌中的女性形象多以贤妻良母为主，强调伦理道德和社会责任；而唐代诗歌则呈现出多元化趋势，女性形象从家庭走向社会，展现出独立意识和个性魅力。这一变迁不仅体现了女性地位的历史性变化，也折射出汉唐两代社会思想的开放程度与文化自信的增强。本研究的创新点在于突破传统单一视角，将女性形象置于动态的社会文化语境中进行考察，并首次引入量化分析方法，对具体意象的使用频率及其象征意义进行统计对比，从而为理解古代诗歌中的性别书写提供了新视角。研究结果进一步深化了对汉唐诗歌艺术成就的认识，也为当代性别文化研究提供了历史参照。
关键词：汉唐诗歌；女性形象；文化变迁；文本分析；量化研究
Abstract
The Han and Tang dynasties represent the golden age of classical Chinese poetry, during which female images, as one of the significant themes in poetic creation, reflect profound transformations in societal and cultural ideologies. This study aims to explore the evolutionary trajectory of female images in Han and Tang poetry and the underlying cultural motivations by systematically reviewing relevant literature and employing textual analysis and comparative research methods. It reveals differences in identity, roles, and aesthetic characteristics of female images across different periods. The findings indicate that female images in Han dynasty poetry predominantly portrayed virtuous wives and good mothers, emphasizing ethical morality and social responsibility. In contrast, Tang dynasty poetry exhibits a多元化 trend, with female images extending from the domestic sphere to society, demonstrating independent consciousness and personal charm. This transformation not only reflects historical changes in women's status but also mirrors the degree of openness in social thought and the enhancement of cultural confidence between the Han and Tang eras. The innovation of this study lies in transcending traditional single perspectives by examining female images within a dynamic socio-cultural context and introducing quantitative analysis for the first time to statistically compare the frequency and symbolic significance of specific imagery. This approach provides new insights into gender writing in ancient poetry. The results further deepen the understanding of the artistic achievements of Han and Tang poetry and offer historical references for contemporary gender culture studies.
Keywords：Han-Tang Poetry；Female Image；Cultural Change；Textual Analysis；Quantitative Research
目 录
引 言 1
第一章 汉唐女性形象的文学起源 2
1.1 汉代女性形象的初步塑造 2
1.2 从史书到诗歌的转变 2
1.3 汉赋中的女性描写特点 3
第二章 魏晋南北朝的女性形象演变 4
2.1 社会变迁对女性形象的影响 4
2.2 女性自我意识的初步觉醒 4
2.3 诗歌中女性角色的多样化 5
第三章 盛唐时期的女性形象高峰 6
3.1 繁荣社会下的女性新形象 6
3.2 宫廷诗中的女性刻画 6
3.3 边塞诗中的女性视角 7
第四章 中晚唐女性形象的转型 8
4.1 社会动荡与女性命运 8
4.2 闺怨诗中的女性情感 8
4.3 女诗人作品中的自我表达 9
结 论 10
参考文献 11
致 谢 12
