《桃花扇》的戏剧结构与艺术特色 -汉语言文学专业

摘要

《桃花扇》作为清代孔尚任的代表作，是中国古典戏曲艺术的重要里程碑。本研究以《桃花扇》的戏剧结构与艺术特色为切入点，在梳理其创作背景和历史地位的基础上，深入探讨了作品在叙事架构、人物塑造及情感表达等方面的独特贡献。研究旨在通过分析《桃花扇》的戏剧结构特征及其艺术表现手法，揭示其在中国戏曲史上的创新意义与文化价值。采用文本细读与比较研究相结合的方法，从情节编排、主题呈现和语言运用等多个维度展开系统性分析。研究发现，《桃花扇》突破了传统戏曲单一主线的叙事模式，通过“复线交织”的结构设计增强了戏剧张力，并将家国兴亡与个人命运巧妙融合，形成了深刻的思想内涵。此外，作品中对细节的精妙刻画以及语言的典雅凝练，展现了高度的艺术成就。本研究的创新点在于首次系统阐释了《桃花扇》戏剧结构的复杂性及其对后世戏曲创作的影响，同时强调了其在美学与思想层面的双重价值，为理解中国古典戏曲的艺术规律提供了新的视角。

关键词：戏剧结构；桃花扇；叙事模式；人物塑造；文化价值

Abstract

"The Peach Blossom Fan," a seminal work by Kong Shangren from the Qing dynasty, represents a significant milestone in the development of traditional Chinese theatrical arts. This study examines the dramatic structure and artistic characteristics of "The Peach Blossom Fan," situating its analysis within the context of the work's creative background and historical significance. By exploring its narrative fr amework, character portrayal, and emotional ex pression, the research highlights the unique contributions of this masterpiece to Chinese theater. Employing a combination of close reading and comparative analysis, the study systematically investigates multiple dimensions, including plot arrangement, thematic representation, and linguistic application. It is found that "The Peach Blossom Fan" transcends the conventional single-threaded narrative model of traditional Chinese drama through its innovative "interwoven dual-line" structure, which enhances dramatic tension while skillfully integrating national fortune with individual destiny, thus creating profound ideological depth. Furthermore, the meticulous depiction of details and the elegant refinement of language demonstrate the work's remarkable artistic accomplishment. A key innovation of this research lies in its first systematic explication of the complexity of "The Peach Blossom Fan's" dramatic structure and its influence on subsequent theatrical creations, while emphasizing its dual value in aesthetics and ideology. This study provides a fresh perspective for understanding the artistic principles of classical Chinese theater."

Keywords：Dramatic Structure；Peach Blossom Fan；Narrative Pattern；Character Creation；Cultural Value

第一章引言 1

第二章《桃花扇》的戏剧结构分析 3

2.1 戏剧情节的布局与推进 3

2.2 人物关系与结构关联 3

2.3 时间空间在结构中的作用 4

第三章《桃花扇》的艺术特色探讨 5

3.1 语言艺术的表现形式 5

3.2 情感表达与美学特征 5

3.3 象征手法的运用与意义 6

第四章《桃花扇》结构与艺术的融合研究 7

4.1 结构对艺术表现的支持 7