摘 要
《长生殿》作为清代著名戏曲家洪昇的代表作，不仅展现了深刻的情感世界，还体现了卓越的艺术成就。本研究以《长生殿》为对象，结合明清文学发展背景，探讨其情感表达与艺术表现的独特性。研究通过文本细读、历史语境分析及比较文学方法，揭示了作品中爱情、家国情怀与人性复杂性的多重交织。研究发现，《长生殿》在情感描写上突破了传统才子佳人剧的单一模式，将李杨爱情置于更广阔的历史与社会语境中，赋予其更深的思想内涵。同时，作品在艺术形式上融合了诗、词、曲等多种文体，展现出高度的美学价值和语言创造力。此外，剧中对人性弱点的剖析以及悲剧结局的设计，使其超越了单纯的娱乐功能，成为反思人性与命运的经典之作。本研究的创新点在于从情感结构与艺术手法的双重维度重新审视《长生殿》，并提出其在塑造情感张力与文化认同方面的独特贡献。研究结论表明，《长生殿》不仅是明清戏曲发展的高峰之一，更是理解中国传统情感美学与戏剧艺术的重要窗口。
关键词：长生殿；情感表达；艺术成就；人性复杂性；文化认同
Abstract
Changsheng Dian, as a representative work of Hong Sheng, a renowned Qing dynasty playwright, not only reveals a profound emotional world but also demonstrates remarkable artistic achievements. This study examines Changsheng Dian within the context of the development of Ming and Qing literature, exploring its unique characteristics in emotional ex pression and artistic representation. Through close reading of the text, analysis of historical contexts, and comparative literary methods, the study uncovers the complex interweaving of love, national sentiment, and human complexity in the work. It is found that Changsheng Dian transcends the singular model of traditional romantic drama by situating the love story of Emperor Li and Consort Yang within a broader historical and social fr amework, endowing it with deeper ideological significance. Artistically, the work integrates various literary forms such as poetry, ci lyrics, and qu verses, showcasing high aesthetic value and linguistic creativity. Furthermore, the play's incisive examination of human frailties and its tragic conclusion elevate it beyond mere entertainment, making it a classic for reflecting on human nature and fate. The innovation of this study lies in re-evaluating Changsheng Dian from dual perspectives of emotional structure and artistic techniques, proposing its distinctive contributions to creating emotional tension and cultural identity. The conclusion indicates that Changsheng Dian represents one of the pinnacles of Ming and Qing operatic development and serves as a crucial lens for understanding traditional Chinese emotional aesthetics and dramatic art.
Keywords：Longsheng Palace；Emotional ex pression；Artistic Achievement；Human Complexity；Cultural Identity
目 录
第一章 绪论 1
1.1 研究背景与意义 1
1.2 研究现状综述 1
1.3 研究方法阐述 2
第二章 《长生殿》的情感表达 3
2.1 悲剧情感的构建 3
2.2 爱情主题的演绎 3
2.3 人物情感的刻画 4
第三章 《长生殿》的艺术特色 6
3.1 戏曲结构的设计 6
3.2 语言艺术的魅力 6
3.3 舞台表现的创新 7
第四章 《长生殿》的文化价值 8
4.1 历史文化的反映 8
4.2 社会思想的体现 8
4.3 文学传统的传承 9
结 论 10
参考文献 11
致 谢 12
