《警世通言》中的社会伦理与道德观念 -汉语言文学专业

摘要

《警世通言》作为明代冯梦龙编撰的白话短篇小说集，不仅是中国古代文学的重要组成部分，也深刻反映了当时社会的伦理与道德观念。本研究以社会伦理学和文化人类学为理论基础，结合文本细读与比较分析方法，系统探讨了《警世通言》中所体现的社会伦理关系及道德价值体系。研究旨在揭示作品中蕴含的家庭伦理、商业诚信、性别观念以及法律意识等多维度的社会规范，并通过与同时期其他文学作品的对比，进一步阐释其独特性。研究发现，《警世通言》中的伦理观念既承袭了儒家传统思想，又在市民文化的背景下展现出新的内涵，尤其在商业诚信与女性地位方面表现出一定的进步性。此外，作品通过寓教于乐的方式，将道德劝诫融入故事情节，体现了作者对社会现实的深刻思考与批判精神。本研究的创新点在于首次从社会伦理视角全面解析该作品，并结合历史语境探讨其对后世的影响，为理解明代市民社会的伦理变迁提供了新的视角。研究成果不仅丰富了对《警世通言》的研究维度，也为探讨中国古代文学中的道德观念演变提供了重要参考。

关键词：社会伦理；《警世通言》；道德价值体系；市民文化；性别观念

Abstract

The醒Ming Collection of Popular Stories, compiled by Feng Menglong during the Ming Dynasty, is not only a significant component of ancient Chinese literature but also provides profound insights into the ethical and moral values of its time. Grounded in the theoretical fr ameworks of social ethics and cultural anthropology, this study systematically investigates the social ethical relationships and moral value systems reflected in the collection through close textual reading and comparative analysis. It aims to uncover the multifaceted social norms embedded in the work, including family ethics, commercial integrity, gender perspectives, and legal consciousness, while contrasting these with other literary works from the same period to highlight its uniqueness. The findings reveal that the ethical concepts presented in the collection both inherit Confucian traditional thought and exhibit new dimensions under the context of urban culture, particularly demonstrating progressive tendencies in commercial integrity and women's status. Moreover, the work integrates moral instruction into its narratives through an entertaining yet didactic approach, reflecting the author's deep contemplation and critical spirit regarding social realities. An innovative aspect of this research lies in its comprehensive analysis of the collection from a social ethics perspective, combined with a historical context to explore its influence on later generations, thus offering fresh insights into the ethical transformations within the urban society of the Ming Dynasty. This study not only enriches the multidimensional understanding of TheMing Collection of Popular Stories but also provides crucial references for examining the evolution of moral concepts in ancient Chinese literature.

Keywords：Social Ethics；Jing Shi Tong Yan；Moral Value System；Citizen Culture；Gender Concepts

第一章绪论 1

1.1 研究背景与意义 1

1.2 国内外研究现状 1

1.3 研究方法与理论框架 2

第二章《警世通言》中的家庭伦理观念 3

2.1 家庭责任与孝道的体现 3

2.2 婚姻关系中的道德规范 3

2.3 家庭秩序与社会稳定的关联 4

第三章《警世通言》中的社会公德意识 6

3.1 诚信在人际交往中的重要性 6

3.2 公正与公平的社会价值 7