摘要
随着信息技术的迅猛发展，个人信息的收集、处理与利用日益普遍，但同时也引发了隐私泄露、滥用等严峻问题，这为民法典时代的个人信息保护提出了新的挑战。本研究以《中华人民共和国民法典》为依托，深入探讨个人信息民事保护的路径选择与制度完善，旨在构建更加科学、有效的法律保护体系。通过文献分析、比较研究及实证考察相结合的方法，本文系统梳理了现行法律框架下个人信息保护的核心原则与具体规则，并结合国内外实践经验，剖析当前保护机制存在的不足。研究表明，民法典确立了个人信息权益的基本内涵和保护边界，但其在司法适用中仍面临权利界定模糊、侵权责任认定困难等问题。为此，本文提出强化个人信息分类分级保护、细化侵权行为构成要件以及优化损害赔偿机制等创新性建议。研究结论表明，只有将民法典的原则性规定与具体实践需求相结合，才能实现对个人信息更为全面和精准的保护，从而有效平衡个人权益与社会公共利益之间的关系，为我国个人信息保护法律体系的进一步完善提供理论支持与实践指导。
关键词：个人信息保护；民法典；侵权责任
Abstract
With the rapid development of information technology, the collection, processing, and utilization of personal information have become increasingly prevalent, yet they have also triggered serious issues such as privacy breaches and misuse, posing new challenges to the protection of personal information in the era of the Civil Code. This study relies on the "Civil Code of the People's Republic of China" to explore the pathways and institutional improvements for civil protection of personal information, aiming to construct a more scientific and effective legal protection system. By employing a combination of literature analysis, comparative research, and empirical investigation, this paper systematically examines the core principles and specific rules of personal information protection under the current legal fr amework, while analyzing the existing shortcomings of the protection mechanisms in light of domestic and international practical experiences. The research indicates that the Civil Code has established the fundamental meaning and boundaries of personal information rights; however, it still encounters challenges in judicial application, such as ambiguous definitions of rights and difficulties in determining liability for infringement. In response, this study proposes innovative suggestions, including strengthening the classification and grading protection of personal information, refining the elements constituting infringement, and optimizing the compensation mechanism. The conclusion reveals that only by integrating the principle-based provisions of the Civil Code with practical needs can more comprehensive and precise protection of personal information be achieved, effectively balancing individual rights with public interests and providing theoretical support and practical guidance for the further improvement of China’s legal system for personal information protection.
Keywords：Personal Information Protection; Civil Code; Tort Liability
目 录
摘要 I
Abstract II
一、绪论 1
(一) 民法典时代个人信息保护的背景与意义 1
(二) 个人信息民事保护的研究现状分析 1
(三) 本文研究方法与创新点探讨 2
二、民法典中个人信息保护的基本框架 2
(一) 民法典对个人信息保护的原则性规定 2
(二) 个人信息权益的法律属性与界定 3
(三) 民法典下个人信息保护的主要制度设计 4
三、个人信息民事保护的实践困境 4
(一) 当前个人信息保护中的主要问题 4
(二) 权益侵害认定的难点与挑战 5
(三) 现有民事救济机制的不足分析 5
四、完善个人信息民事保护路径的对策建议 6
(一) 强化个人信息权益的法律保障机制 6
(二) 构建多元化的民事责任承担方式 7
(三) 推动个人信息保护的司法实践创新 7
结 论 9
参考文献 10
随着信息技术的迅猛发展，个人信息的收集、处理与利用日益普遍，但同时也引发了隐私泄露、滥用等严峻问题，这为民法典时代的个人信息保护提出了新的挑战。本研究以《中华人民共和国民法典》为依托，深入探讨个人信息民事保护的路径选择与制度完善，旨在构建更加科学、有效的法律保护体系。通过文献分析、比较研究及实证考察相结合的方法，本文系统梳理了现行法律框架下个人信息保护的核心原则与具体规则，并结合国内外实践经验，剖析当前保护机制存在的不足。研究表明，民法典确立了个人信息权益的基本内涵和保护边界，但其在司法适用中仍面临权利界定模糊、侵权责任认定困难等问题。为此，本文提出强化个人信息分类分级保护、细化侵权行为构成要件以及优化损害赔偿机制等创新性建议。研究结论表明，只有将民法典的原则性规定与具体实践需求相结合，才能实现对个人信息更为全面和精准的保护，从而有效平衡个人权益与社会公共利益之间的关系，为我国个人信息保护法律体系的进一步完善提供理论支持与实践指导。
关键词：个人信息保护；民法典；侵权责任
Abstract
With the rapid development of information technology, the collection, processing, and utilization of personal information have become increasingly prevalent, yet they have also triggered serious issues such as privacy breaches and misuse, posing new challenges to the protection of personal information in the era of the Civil Code. This study relies on the "Civil Code of the People's Republic of China" to explore the pathways and institutional improvements for civil protection of personal information, aiming to construct a more scientific and effective legal protection system. By employing a combination of literature analysis, comparative research, and empirical investigation, this paper systematically examines the core principles and specific rules of personal information protection under the current legal fr amework, while analyzing the existing shortcomings of the protection mechanisms in light of domestic and international practical experiences. The research indicates that the Civil Code has established the fundamental meaning and boundaries of personal information rights; however, it still encounters challenges in judicial application, such as ambiguous definitions of rights and difficulties in determining liability for infringement. In response, this study proposes innovative suggestions, including strengthening the classification and grading protection of personal information, refining the elements constituting infringement, and optimizing the compensation mechanism. The conclusion reveals that only by integrating the principle-based provisions of the Civil Code with practical needs can more comprehensive and precise protection of personal information be achieved, effectively balancing individual rights with public interests and providing theoretical support and practical guidance for the further improvement of China’s legal system for personal information protection.
Keywords：Personal Information Protection; Civil Code; Tort Liability
目 录
摘要 I
Abstract II
一、绪论 1
(一) 民法典时代个人信息保护的背景与意义 1
(二) 个人信息民事保护的研究现状分析 1
(三) 本文研究方法与创新点探讨 2
二、民法典中个人信息保护的基本框架 2
(一) 民法典对个人信息保护的原则性规定 2
(二) 个人信息权益的法律属性与界定 3
(三) 民法典下个人信息保护的主要制度设计 4
三、个人信息民事保护的实践困境 4
(一) 当前个人信息保护中的主要问题 4
(二) 权益侵害认定的难点与挑战 5
(三) 现有民事救济机制的不足分析 5
四、完善个人信息民事保护路径的对策建议 6
(一) 强化个人信息权益的法律保障机制 6
(二) 构建多元化的民事责任承担方式 7
(三) 推动个人信息保护的司法实践创新 7
结 论 9
参考文献 10
