摘要
《民法典》的颁布标志着我国民事法律体系进入新阶段，其中人格权独立成编是重大创新。本研究旨在探讨《民法典》中人格权保护制度的创新及其意义，通过文献分析与比较研究方法，系统梳理国内外相关理论成果与立法实践。研究发现，《民法典》在人格权保护方面实现了多项突破：一是将人格权独立成编，确立了人格权在民事权利体系中的基础地位；二是构建了全面的人格权类型体系，新增声音、个人信息等人格权益保护；三是强化了人格权保护机制，引入禁令制度和精神损害赔偿规则；四是明确了人格权商业化利用规则，平衡人格利益与财产利益。这些创新不仅完善了我国民事法律体系，也为全球人格权立法提供了中国方案。研究结论表明，《民法典》中人格权保护制度的创新体现了对人的尊严和价值的高度重视，为公民人格权益提供了更全面、更有效的法律保障，推动了人权保障事业的发展，具有重要的理论和现实意义。
关键词：民法典；人格权保护；人格权独立成编
Abstract
The promulgation of the Civil Code signifies a new era in China’s civil legal system, with the independent codification of personality rights representing a significant innovation. This study aims to explore the innovations and implications of the personality rights protection system within the Civil Code, employing literature analysis and comparative research methods to systematically review relevant theoretical achievements and legislative practices both domestically and internationally. The study finds that the Civil Code has achieved several breakthroughs in personality rights protection: first, by independently codifying personality rights, it establishes the foundational status of personality rights within the civil rights system; second, it constructs a comprehensive typology of personality rights, introducing protections for new categories such as voice and personal information; third, it strengthens the mechanisms for protecting personality rights through the introduction of injunctions and rules for compensation for mental distress; fourth, it clarifies the rules for commercial exploitation of personality rights, balancing personal interests with property interests. These innovations not only refine China’s civil legal system but also provide a Chinese solution for global personality rights legislation. The study concludes that the innovations in the personality rights protection system within the Civil Code reflect a high regard for human dignity and value, offering more comprehensive and effective legal protection for citizens’ personality rights, thereby advancing the cause of human rights protection, and possessing significant theoretical and practical implications.
Keywords：Civil Code; Personality Rights Protection; Independent Compilation Of Personality Rights
目 录
摘要 I
Abstract II
一、绪论 1
(一) 研究背景与意义 1
(二) 国内外研究现状 1
(三) 研究方法与思路 2
二、人格权保护的制度创新 2
(一) 人格权独立成编的意义 2
(二) 具体人格权的扩展完善 3
(三) 抽象人格权的确认保障 3
三、制度创新对司法实践的影响 4
(一) 司法解释的更新发展 4
(二) 法官自由裁量权的变化 5
(三) 案例指导制度的作用 5
四、人格权保护的社会意义 6
(一) 提升公民权利意识 6
(二) 推动社会文明进步 6
(三) 构建和谐社会关系 7
结 论 9
参考文献 10
《民法典》的颁布标志着我国民事法律体系进入新阶段，其中人格权独立成编是重大创新。本研究旨在探讨《民法典》中人格权保护制度的创新及其意义，通过文献分析与比较研究方法，系统梳理国内外相关理论成果与立法实践。研究发现，《民法典》在人格权保护方面实现了多项突破：一是将人格权独立成编，确立了人格权在民事权利体系中的基础地位；二是构建了全面的人格权类型体系，新增声音、个人信息等人格权益保护；三是强化了人格权保护机制，引入禁令制度和精神损害赔偿规则；四是明确了人格权商业化利用规则，平衡人格利益与财产利益。这些创新不仅完善了我国民事法律体系，也为全球人格权立法提供了中国方案。研究结论表明，《民法典》中人格权保护制度的创新体现了对人的尊严和价值的高度重视，为公民人格权益提供了更全面、更有效的法律保障，推动了人权保障事业的发展，具有重要的理论和现实意义。
关键词：民法典；人格权保护；人格权独立成编
Abstract
The promulgation of the Civil Code signifies a new era in China’s civil legal system, with the independent codification of personality rights representing a significant innovation. This study aims to explore the innovations and implications of the personality rights protection system within the Civil Code, employing literature analysis and comparative research methods to systematically review relevant theoretical achievements and legislative practices both domestically and internationally. The study finds that the Civil Code has achieved several breakthroughs in personality rights protection: first, by independently codifying personality rights, it establishes the foundational status of personality rights within the civil rights system; second, it constructs a comprehensive typology of personality rights, introducing protections for new categories such as voice and personal information; third, it strengthens the mechanisms for protecting personality rights through the introduction of injunctions and rules for compensation for mental distress; fourth, it clarifies the rules for commercial exploitation of personality rights, balancing personal interests with property interests. These innovations not only refine China’s civil legal system but also provide a Chinese solution for global personality rights legislation. The study concludes that the innovations in the personality rights protection system within the Civil Code reflect a high regard for human dignity and value, offering more comprehensive and effective legal protection for citizens’ personality rights, thereby advancing the cause of human rights protection, and possessing significant theoretical and practical implications.
Keywords：Civil Code; Personality Rights Protection; Independent Compilation Of Personality Rights
目 录
摘要 I
Abstract II
一、绪论 1
(一) 研究背景与意义 1
(二) 国内外研究现状 1
(三) 研究方法与思路 2
二、人格权保护的制度创新 2
(一) 人格权独立成编的意义 2
(二) 具体人格权的扩展完善 3
(三) 抽象人格权的确认保障 3
三、制度创新对司法实践的影响 4
(一) 司法解释的更新发展 4
(二) 法官自由裁量权的变化 5
(三) 案例指导制度的作用 5
四、人格权保护的社会意义 6
(一) 提升公民权利意识 6
(二) 推动社会文明进步 6
(三) 构建和谐社会关系 7
结 论 9
参考文献 10
