摘要
随着社会经济快速发展，民事法律关系日益复杂，传统法律原则面临新的挑战，公序良俗原则作为民法基本原则之一，在维护社会公共秩序和善良风俗方面发挥着不可替代的作用。本研究旨在探讨公序良俗原则在民事法律关系中的作用与限制，通过文献研究法、比较分析法等方法，梳理国内外相关研究成果，剖析该原则在司法实践中的具体应用。研究表明，公序良俗原则能够弥补法律漏洞，为法官自由裁量提供依据，对新型民事行为进行价值判断，确保民事活动符合社会主流价值观。同时，该原则存在一定的模糊性，需要与其他法律原则相协调，防止被滥用而损害当事人合法权益。创新之处在于构建了公序良俗原则适用的边界框架，明确其在不同民事领域的作用范围，提出从立法完善、司法解释细化等方面加强对其规制的建议，为我国民事立法及司法实践提供了理论参考，有助于实现民事法律关系中公平正义与社会秩序的有机统一。
关键词：公序良俗原则；民事法律关系；司法实践
Abstract
With the rapid development of socio-economic conditions, civil legal relationships have become increasingly complex, posing new challenges to traditional legal principles. As one of the fundamental principles of civil law, the principle of public order and good morals plays an indispensable role in maintaining social public order and ethical standards. This study aims to explore the functions and limitations of the principle of public order and good morals in civil legal relationships. Through methods such as literature review and comparative analysis, this research examines relevant domestic and international studies and analyzes the specific application of this principle in judicial practice. The findings indicate that the principle of public order and good morals can fill legal loopholes, provide a basis for judicial discretion, and offer value judgments on emerging civil behaviors, ensuring that civil activities align with mainstream societal values. However, this principle also exhibits a certain degree of ambiguity, necessitating coordination with other legal principles to prevent its misuse and protect the legitimate rights and interests of parties involved. An innovative contribution of this study is the construction of a boundary fr amework for the application of the principle of public order and good morals, clarifying its scope of influence across different civil domains. Recommendations are proposed for enhancing its regulation through legislative improvements and detailed judicial interpretations, providing theoretical references for civil legislation and judicial practice in China, and contributing to the organic unity of fairness, justice, and social order in civil legal relationships.
Keywords：Public Order And Good Morals Principle; Civil Legal Relationship; Judicial Practice
目 录
摘要 I
Abstract II
一、绪论 1
(一) 公序良俗原则的研究背景与意义 1
(二) 国内外研究现状综述 1
(三) 研究方法与理论框架 2
二、公序良俗原则的内涵与适用范围 2
(一) 公序良俗原则的基本概念解析 2
(二) 民事法律关系中公序良俗的体现形式 3
(三) 公序良俗原则在司法实践中的适用边界 3
三、公序良俗原则在民事法律关系中的作用分析 4
(一) 维护社会公共利益的功能 4
(二) 调节私人权利冲突的作用 5
(三) 对新型民事行为的规范引导 5
四、公序良俗原则的限制与挑战 6
(一) 原则适用中的主观性问题 6
(二) 与其他法律原则的冲突与协调 7
(三) 数字时代对公序良俗原则的新挑战 7
结 论 9
参考文献 10
随着社会经济快速发展，民事法律关系日益复杂，传统法律原则面临新的挑战，公序良俗原则作为民法基本原则之一，在维护社会公共秩序和善良风俗方面发挥着不可替代的作用。本研究旨在探讨公序良俗原则在民事法律关系中的作用与限制，通过文献研究法、比较分析法等方法，梳理国内外相关研究成果，剖析该原则在司法实践中的具体应用。研究表明，公序良俗原则能够弥补法律漏洞，为法官自由裁量提供依据，对新型民事行为进行价值判断，确保民事活动符合社会主流价值观。同时，该原则存在一定的模糊性，需要与其他法律原则相协调，防止被滥用而损害当事人合法权益。创新之处在于构建了公序良俗原则适用的边界框架，明确其在不同民事领域的作用范围，提出从立法完善、司法解释细化等方面加强对其规制的建议，为我国民事立法及司法实践提供了理论参考，有助于实现民事法律关系中公平正义与社会秩序的有机统一。
关键词：公序良俗原则；民事法律关系；司法实践
Abstract
With the rapid development of socio-economic conditions, civil legal relationships have become increasingly complex, posing new challenges to traditional legal principles. As one of the fundamental principles of civil law, the principle of public order and good morals plays an indispensable role in maintaining social public order and ethical standards. This study aims to explore the functions and limitations of the principle of public order and good morals in civil legal relationships. Through methods such as literature review and comparative analysis, this research examines relevant domestic and international studies and analyzes the specific application of this principle in judicial practice. The findings indicate that the principle of public order and good morals can fill legal loopholes, provide a basis for judicial discretion, and offer value judgments on emerging civil behaviors, ensuring that civil activities align with mainstream societal values. However, this principle also exhibits a certain degree of ambiguity, necessitating coordination with other legal principles to prevent its misuse and protect the legitimate rights and interests of parties involved. An innovative contribution of this study is the construction of a boundary fr amework for the application of the principle of public order and good morals, clarifying its scope of influence across different civil domains. Recommendations are proposed for enhancing its regulation through legislative improvements and detailed judicial interpretations, providing theoretical references for civil legislation and judicial practice in China, and contributing to the organic unity of fairness, justice, and social order in civil legal relationships.
Keywords：Public Order And Good Morals Principle; Civil Legal Relationship; Judicial Practice
目 录
摘要 I
Abstract II
一、绪论 1
(一) 公序良俗原则的研究背景与意义 1
(二) 国内外研究现状综述 1
(三) 研究方法与理论框架 2
二、公序良俗原则的内涵与适用范围 2
(一) 公序良俗原则的基本概念解析 2
(二) 民事法律关系中公序良俗的体现形式 3
(三) 公序良俗原则在司法实践中的适用边界 3
三、公序良俗原则在民事法律关系中的作用分析 4
(一) 维护社会公共利益的功能 4
(二) 调节私人权利冲突的作用 5
(三) 对新型民事行为的规范引导 5
四、公序良俗原则的限制与挑战 6
(一) 原则适用中的主观性问题 6
(二) 与其他法律原则的冲突与协调 7
(三) 数字时代对公序良俗原则的新挑战 7
结 论 9
参考文献 10
