建筑热湿环境控制与能源利用的优化对策研究 -环境工程专业

摘要

建筑热湿环境控制与能源利用是建筑领域的重要研究方向，随着全球能源紧张和环境问题的日益突出，对建筑热湿环境进行有效控制并合理利用能源成为亟待解决的问题。本研究旨在探究建筑热湿环境控制与能源利用的优化对策，以实现建筑室内热湿环境舒适性与能源高效利用的平衡。通过深入剖析了影响建筑热湿环境及能源利用的关键因素，构建了建筑热湿环境与能源利用耦合模型。结果表明，合理的围护结构设计、高效的空调系统运行策略、可再生能源的有效集成能够显著改善建筑热湿环境并降低能耗。创新性地提出了基于动态热湿环境需求的能源自适应调控模式，该模式可根据室内外环境参数实时调整能源供给，实现了建筑热湿环境精准控制与能源按需分配。此研究为建筑节能设计提供了新思路，有助于推动绿色建筑发展，对缓解能源危机和应对气候变化具有重要意义。

关键词：建筑热湿环境控制；能源高效利用；动态热湿环境需求

Abstract

Building thermal and humid environment control and energy utilization is an important research direction in the field of architecture. With the increasingly prominent global energy shortage and environmental problems, effective control of building thermal and humid environment and rational use of energy have become urgent problems to be solved. The purpose of this study is to explore the optimal countermeasures of building thermal and humid environment control and energy utilization, so as to achieve the balance between indoor thermal and humid environment comfort and energy efficient utilization. By analyzing the key factors affecting the thermal and humid environment and energy utilization of buildings, the coupling model of thermal and humid environment and energy utilization of buildings is established. The results show that reasonable design of envelope structure, efficient operation strategy of air conditioning system and effective integration of renewable energy can significantly improve the thermal and humid environment of buildings and reduce energy consumption. An energy adaptive regulation model based on dynamic thermal and humid environment demand is innovatively proposed, which can adjust energy supply in real time according to indoor and outdoor environmental parameters, realizing accurate control of building thermal and humid environment and energy distribution on demand. This study provides a new idea for building energy saving design, helps to promote the development of green buildings, and is of great significance for alleviating energy crisis and coping with climate change.

Keyword:Building Thermal And Moisture Environment Control；Energy Efficient Utilization；Dynamic Thermal And Moisture Environment Demand

第1章绪论 1

1.1 研究背景与意义 1

1.2 国内外研究现状 1

第2章热湿环境控制的关键因素分析 1

2.1 室内热湿环境的影响因素 1

2.2 能源利用效率的制约条件 2

2.3 控制策略的技术可行性评估 3

第3章能源利用优化的理论与实践 3

3.1 能源消耗模式的定量分析 3

3.2 可再生能源在建筑中的应用潜力 4

3.3 能耗模型的构建与验证 4