网络平台在用户生成内容侵权中的责任边界 -法学专业

摘要

随着互联网技术的迅猛发展，用户生成内容（UGC）在网络平台上的数量呈爆发式增长，由此引发的侵权问题日益凸显。本研究旨在探讨网络平台在用户生成内容侵权中的责任边界，以期为相关法律完善和平台治理提供理论依据。通过文献分析、案例研究以及比较法研究等方法，深入剖析国内外立法现状与司法实践，发现当前我国对网络平台的责任界定存在模糊之处，在“避风港原则”适用上争议不断。研究结果表明，应根据平台的技术能力、获利情况等因素构建差异化责任体系，明确不同类型平台的事前审查义务范围，强化平台算法推荐下的注意义务。创新性地提出将区块链技术应用于侵权证据固定，提高侵权认定效率与准确性。结论是网络平台应在尊重用户创作自由与保护权利人权益之间寻求平衡，建立适应数字时代需求的责任机制，这不仅有助于维护良好的网络环境，也为全球范围内解决类似问题提供了中国方案。

关键词：用户生成内容侵权；网络平台责任；避风港原则

Abstract

With the rapid development of Internet technology, the volume of User-Generated Content (UGC) on online platforms has surged exponentially, leading to increasingly prominent issues of infringement. This study aims to explore the boundaries of liability for online platforms concerning UGC infringements, providing theoretical support for legal improvements and platform governance. Through methods such as literature analysis, case studies, and comparative legal research, this paper thoroughly examines the current legislative status and judicial practices both domestically and internationally. It identifies ambiguities in defining the responsibilities of online platforms in China, particularly regarding the application of the "safe harbor" principle, which remains contentious. The findings suggest that a differentiated liability system should be established based on factors such as the platform's technological capabilities and profit situations, clearly delineating the scope of pre-publication review obligations for different types of platforms and reinforcing the duty of care under algorithmic recommendations. Innovatively, this study proposes the application of blockchain technology for securing evidence of infringement, enhancing the efficiency and accuracy of infringement identification. The conclusion is that online platforms must strike a balance between respecting user creativity and protecting the rights of copyright holders, establishing a responsibility mechanism suited to the digital age. This approach not only contributes to maintaining a healthy online environment but also offers a Chinese solution to addressing similar challenges globally.

Keywords：User-Generated Content Infringement; Network Platform Liability; Safe Harbor Principle; Differentiated Liability System; Blockchain Evidence Fixation

摘要 I

Abstract II

一、绪论 1

(一) 研究背景与意义 1

(二) 国内外研究现状 1

(三) 研究方法与思路 2

二、法律框架下的责任界定 2

(一) 相关法律法规综述 2

(二) 平台的法律地位分析 3

(三) 侵权行为的法律责任 3

三、平台技术措施与预防机制 4

(一) 技术监测手段应用 4