传统农业知识与现代科技融合的路径探索 -农学专业

摘要

传统农业知识蕴含着丰富的实践经验与智慧结晶，现代科技则代表着先进生产力的发展方向，二者融合是实现农业可持续发展的关键。本研究旨在探索传统农业知识与现代科技融合的路径，以期为现代农业发展提供新思路。通过对国内外相关文献的系统梳理，深入剖析传统农业知识体系与现代科技成果之间的内在联系。研究发现，传统农业知识在作物种植、土壤管理、病虫害防治等方面具有独特优势，而现代科技如物联网、大数据、人工智能等能有效提升农业生产效率和管理水平。创新性地提出构建基于地方特色的传统农业知识数据库，开发智能化农业决策支持系统，建立产学研用协同创新机制等路径。这不仅有助于保护和传承传统农业文化，更能推动现代农业向精准化、智能化转型，为解决全球粮食安全问题贡献中国智慧。

关键词：传统农业知识；现代科技融合；农业可持续发展

Exploration of Pathways for Integrating Traditional Agricultural Knowledge with Modern Technology

ABSTRACT

Traditional agricultural knowledge contains rich practical experience and wisdom crystallization, and modern science and technology represents the development direction of advanced productive forces. The integration of the two is the key to achieve sustainable agricultural development. The purpose of this study is to explore the path of the integration of traditional agricultural knowledge and modern science and technology, in order to provide new ideas for the development of modern agriculture. Through the systematic review of relevant literature at home and abroad, the internal relationship between traditional agricultural knowledge system and modern scientific and technological achievements is deeply analyzed. The study found that traditional agricultural knowledge has unique advantages in crop planting, soil management, pest control and other aspects, while modern technologies such as the Internet of Things, big data, artificial intelligence can effectively improve agricultural production efficiency and management level. This paper innovatively proposes to build traditional agricultural knowledge database based on local characteristics, develop intelligent agricultural decision support system, and establish collaborative innovation mechanism of production, university and research. This will not only help protect and inherit traditional agricultural culture, but also promote the transformation of modern agriculture to precision and intelligence, and contribute Chinese wisdom to solving global food security issues.

KEY WORDS：Traditional Agricultural Knowledge；Modern Technology Integration；Agricultural Sustainable Development

摘要 I

ABSTRACT II

第一章引言 1

第二章传统农业知识体系剖析 2

2.1 传统农耕技术总结 2

2.2 农事经验的传承方式 2

2.3 地域性农业智慧特点 3

第三章现代农业科技发展综述 4

3.1 新型农业技术应用 4

3.2 农业信息化建设进展 4

3.3 生物技术在农业中的作用 5