农业生物多样性保护与利用的策略研究 -农学专业

摘要

农业生物多样性是农业生产系统稳定性和可持续性的基础，然而随着现代农业的发展，农业生物多样性面临诸多威胁。本研究旨在探讨农业生物多样性保护与利用的有效策略。传统农业模式中蕴含着丰富的生物多样性资源，而现代集约化农业则导致物种数量减少、遗传资源流失等问题。创新性地提出构建生态农业模式，将传统知识与现代科技相融合，在保障粮食安全的同时实现生物多样性的有效保护。此外，强调政策支持的重要性，建议政府出台相关政策法规，鼓励农民参与保护行动，并建立监测评估体系以跟踪保护效果。本研究不仅为农业生物多样性保护提供了理论依据，也为构建可持续发展的农业生态系统提出了切实可行的路径，对推动农业绿色发展具有重要意义。

关键词：农业生物多样性；生态农业模式；传统农业知识

Strategies for the Conservation and Utilization of Agricultural Biodiversity

ABSTRACT

Agricultural biodiversity is the basis of stability and sustainability of agricultural production system, but with the development of modern agriculture, agricultural biodiversity is facing many threats. The purpose of this study is to explore effective strategies for the conservation and utilization of agricultural biodiversity. The traditional agricultural model contains rich biodiversity resources, while the modern intensive agriculture leads to the reduction of species number and the loss of genetic resources. It innovatively proposes to build an ecological agriculture model that integrates traditional knowledge with modern science and technology to ensure food security and achieve effective protection of biodiversity. In addition, the importance of policy support is emphasized, and it is recommended that the government introduce relevant policies and regulations to encourage farmers to participate in protection actions, and establish a monitoring and evaluation system to track protection effects. This study not only provides a theoretical basis for the protection of agricultural biodiversity, but also puts forward a practical path for the construction of sustainable agricultural ecosystems, which is of great significance for promoting the green development of agriculture.

KEY WORDS：Agricultural Biodiversity；Ecological Agriculture Model；Traditional Agricultural Knowledge

摘要 I

ABSTRACT II

第一章绪论 1

1.1 研究背景与意义 1

1.2 国内外研究现状 1

第二章农业生物多样性的现状评估 2

2.1 农作物品种资源现状 2

2.2 农田生态系统健康评价 2

2.3 濒危农业物种调查分析 2

第三章农业生物多样性保护策略 4

3.1 建立保护区网络体系 4